महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-110

यथा च कर्णः कौन्तेयैः सह युद्धमयोजयत् ।
यथा च द्विषतां हन्ता रणे शान्तस्तदुच्यताम् ॥११०॥

110. yathā ca karṇaḥ kaunteyaiḥ saha yuddhamayojayat ,
yathā ca dviṣatāṁ hantā raṇe śāntastaducyatām.

110. yathā ca karṇaḥ kaunteyaiḥ saha yuddham ayojayat
yathā ca dviṣatām hantā raṇe śāntaḥ tat ucyatām

110. yathā ca karṇaḥ kaunteyaiḥ saha yuddham ayojayat
yathā ca dviṣatām hantā raṇe śāntaḥ tat ucyatām

110. And relate how Karṇa waged war with the sons of Kuntī, and how the slayer of foes became still (śāntaḥ) in that conflict; that should be told.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (the warrior) (Karṇa)

• कौन्तेयैः (kaunteyaiḥ) - with the sons of Kuntī (the Pāṇḍavas) (by the sons of Kuntī, with the sons of Kuntī)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

• अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he waged (he joined, he arranged, he engaged, he waged)

• यथा (yathā) - and how (as, just as, how)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of foes (of enemies, of haters)

• हन्ता (hantā) - the slayer (killer, slayer, destroyer)

• रणे (raṇe) - in that conflict (in battle, in conflict)

• शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - became still (i.e., died) (peaceful, calm, ceased, dead)

• तत् (tat) - that (information) (that, therefore)

• उच्यताम् (ucyatām) - should be told (let it be said, should be told)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (the warrior) (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

Note: Subject of ayojayat.

कौन्तेयैः (kaunteyaiḥ) - with the sons of Kuntī (the Pāṇḍavas) (by the sons of Kuntī, with the sons of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (used for the Pāṇḍavas)

Derived from kuntī + ḍhak (patronymic suffix)

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he waged (he joined, he arranged, he engaged, he waged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

imperfect

Root yuj with prefix ā. Causative form.

Prefix: ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject is karṇaḥ.

यथा (yathā) - and how (as, just as, how)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeats for the second part of the question.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of foes (of enemies, of haters)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy, opponent

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dviṣ (to hate).

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Governs hantā.

हन्ता (hantā) - the slayer (killer, slayer, destroyer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer

Agent noun (Kṛt suffix tṛ)

Derived from root han (to kill, strike).

Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in that conflict (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, conflict, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - became still (i.e., died) (peaceful, calm, ceased, dead)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta

śānta - peaceful, calm, tranquil, ceased, dead, quieted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śam (to be calm, to cease).

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Refers to hantā.

तत् (tat) - that (information) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Implicitly accusative as object of ucyatām.

उच्यताम् (ucyatām) - should be told (let it be said, should be told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vac

imperative

Root vac in passive.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The subject is tat (that information).