महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-5, verse-32
शोकस्यान्तं न पश्यामि समुद्रस्येव विप्लुकाः ।
चिन्ता मे वर्धते तीव्रा मुमूर्षा चापि जायते ॥३२॥
चिन्ता मे वर्धते तीव्रा मुमूर्षा चापि जायते ॥३२॥
32. śokasyāntaṁ na paśyāmi samudrasyeva viplukāḥ ,
cintā me vardhate tīvrā mumūrṣā cāpi jāyate.
cintā me vardhate tīvrā mumūrṣā cāpi jāyate.
32.
śokasya antam na paśyāmi samudrasya iva viplukāḥ
cintā me vardhate tīvrā mumūrṣā ca api jāyate
cintā me vardhate tīvrā mumūrṣā ca api jāyate
32.
aham śokasya antam na paśyāmi viplukāḥ samudrasya
iva me tīvrā cintā vardhate ca api mumūrṣā jāyate
iva me tīvrā cintā vardhate ca api mumūrṣā jāyate
32.
I do not see an end to this sorrow, just as small fish (viplukāḥ) do not see the end of the ocean. My intense anxiety (cintā) grows, and indeed, a desire to die (mumūrṣā) arises in me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शोकस्य (śokasya) - of sorrow, of grief
- अन्तम् (antam) - end, limit, boundary
- न (na) - not, no
- पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
- समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean, of the sea
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- विप्लुकाः (viplukāḥ) - small fish, jumping fish, fry
- चिन्ता (cintā) - anxiety, worry, thought
- मे (me) - my, to me, for me
- वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows
- तीव्रा (tīvrā) - intense, severe, sharp
- मुमूर्षा (mumūrṣā) - desire to die, death wish
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, happens
Words meanings and morphology
शोकस्य (śokasya) - of sorrow, of grief
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śoka
śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation
अन्तम् (antam) - end, limit, boundary
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, boundary, conclusion
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root 'dṛś', present stem 'paśya'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean, of the sea
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
विप्लुकाः (viplukāḥ) - small fish, jumping fish, fry
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vipluka
vipluka - a small fish, a fish that jumps
चिन्ता (cintā) - anxiety, worry, thought
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā
cintā - thought, reflection, anxiety, worry
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
Weak form of 1st person pronoun (dative/genitive singular)
वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
तीव्रा (tīvrā) - intense, severe, sharp
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tīvra
tīvra - sharp, fierce, intense, severe, violent
मुमूर्षा (mumūrṣā) - desire to die, death wish
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mumūrṣā
mumūrṣā - desire to die
desiderative nominalization
Nominalization of the desiderative stem of root 'mṛ' (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root 'jan', present stem 'jāya'
Root: jan (class 4)