महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-93

द्यूतं कृत्वा पुरा हृष्टो वञ्चयित्वा च पाण्डवान् ।
शकुनिः सौबलस्तात हते कर्णे किमब्रवीत् ॥९३॥

93. dyūtaṁ kṛtvā purā hṛṣṭo vañcayitvā ca pāṇḍavān ,
śakuniḥ saubalastāta hate karṇe kimabravīt.

93. dyūtam kṛtvā purā hṛṣṭaḥ vañcayitvā ca pāṇḍavān
śakuniḥ saubalaḥ tāta hate karṇe kim abravīt

93. tāta śakuniḥ saubalaḥ purā dyūtam kṛtvā ca
pāṇḍavān vañcayitvā hṛṣṭaḥ karṇe hate kim abravīt

93. O dear one (tāta), what did Shakuni, son of Subala, say after Karna was killed, Shakuni who was previously delighted after having deceived the Pandavas through gambling?

Words meanings summery:

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - gambling, game of dice

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having deceived, having cheated, having beguiled

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (a proper name)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - epithet for Shakuni (son of Subala)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O dear one, O father, O son)

• हते (hate) - when killed, upon the killing of

• कर्णे (karṇe) - Karna (proper name)

• किम् (kim) - what?

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - gambling, game of dice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice, a wager

Root: div (class 4)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root kṛ with absolutive suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ with past passive participle suffix -ta

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having deceived, having cheated, having beguiled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From causative stem of root vañc with absolutive suffix -tvā

Root: vañc (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

Derived from Paṇḍu

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (m.), a bird (m.)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - epithet for Shakuni (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala

Derived from Subala

तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O dear one, O father, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son, venerable person

हते (hate) - when killed, upon the killing of

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root han with past passive participle suffix -ta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

कर्णे (karṇe) - Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (m.), ear (m./n.)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?, how?

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)