महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-25

ज्ञातिसंबन्धिमित्राणामिमं श्रुत्वा पराजयम् ।
को मदन्यः पुमाँल्लोके न जह्यात्सूत जीवितम् ॥२५॥

25. jñātisaṁbandhimitrāṇāmimaṁ śrutvā parājayam ,
ko madanyaḥ pumāँlloke na jahyātsūta jīvitam.

25. jñātisambandhimitrāṇām imam śrutvā parājayam
kaḥ madanyaḥ pumān loke na jahyāt sūta jīvitam

25. sūta jñātisambandhimitrāṇām imam parājayam
śrutvā loke kaḥ madanyaḥ pumān jīvitam na jahyāt

25. O charioteer, having heard of this defeat of my kinsmen, relatives, and friends, what man in the world, other than myself, would not give up his life?

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिमित्राणाम् (jñātisambandhimitrāṇām) - of kinsmen, relatives, and friends

• इमम् (imam) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, vanquishing

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• मदन्यः (madanyaḥ) - other than me, besides me

• पुमान् (pumān) - man, male person

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• न (na) - not, no

• जह्यात् (jahyāt) - would abandon, should abandon

• सूत (sūta) - O charioteer

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिमित्राणाम् (jñātisambandhimitrāṇām) - of kinsmen, relatives, and friends

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of jñātisambandhimitra

jñātisambandhimitra - kinsmen, relatives, and friends

Compound type : dvandva (jñāti+sambandhin+mitra)

• jñāti – kinsman, relation
  noun (masculine)
• sambandhin – relative, connection, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru (class 5) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, vanquishing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, conquest, loss

Prefix: parā

Root: ji

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

मदन्यः (madanyaḥ) - other than me, besides me

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madanya

madanya - other than myself, besides me

Derived from 'mat' (from asmad, ablative) and 'anya' (other)

पुमान् (pumān) - man, male person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person, male being

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जह्यात् (jahyāt) - would abandon, should abandon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of hā

optative

3rd person singular active optative of root hā (class 3)

Root: hā (class 3)

सूत (sūta) - O charioteer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son (of Kṣatriya by Brahmin woman)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv