महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-42

यद्बलं धार्तराष्ट्राणां पाण्डवानां यतो भयम् ।
सोऽर्जुनेन हतः कर्णः प्रतिमानं धनुष्मताम् ॥४२॥

42. yadbalaṁ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ yato bhayam ,
so'rjunena hataḥ karṇaḥ pratimānaṁ dhanuṣmatām.

42. yat balam dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām pāṇḍavānām yataḥ bhayam
saḥ arjunena hataḥ karṇaḥ pratimānam dhanuṣmatām

42. karṇaḥ,
dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām yat balam,
pāṇḍavānām yataḥ bhayam,
saḥ arjunena hataḥ.
dhanuṣmatām pratimānam.

42. Karna, who was the very strength of the Dhritarashtras and from whom the Pandavas felt fear, has been slain by Arjuna. He was the standard among archers.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, who, what

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhritarashtra

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• यतः (yataḥ) - from whom, from which, because of whom/which

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

• सः (saḥ) - Karna (who is being referred to) (he, that (person))

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, struck

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a hero)

• प्रतिमानम् (pratimānam) - standard, measure, comparison

• धनुष्मताम् (dhanuṣmatām) - of archers, of those possessing bows

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might, army

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, descendant of Dhritarashtra

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu

यतः (yataḥ) - from whom, from which, because of whom/which

(indeclinable)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

सः (saḥ) - Karna (who is being referred to) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of Pandava hero), white

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a hero)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name), ear

प्रतिमानम् (pratimānam) - standard, measure, comparison

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratimāna

pratimāna - standard, measure, model, comparison

धनुष्मताम् (dhanuṣmatām) - of archers, of those possessing bows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhanuṣmat

dhanuṣmat - possessing a bow, an archer