महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-60

भीष्ममप्रतियुध्यन्तं शिखण्डी सायकोत्तमैः ।
पातयामास समरे सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरम् ॥६०॥

60. bhīṣmamapratiyudhyantaṁ śikhaṇḍī sāyakottamaiḥ ,
pātayāmāsa samare sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varam.

60. bhīṣmam apratiyudhyantam śikhaṇḍī sāyakottamaiḥ
pātayāmāsa samare sarvaśastrabṛtām varam

60. śikhaṇḍī sāyakottamaiḥ samare apratiyudhyantam
bhīṣmam sarvaśastrabṛtām varam pātayāmāsa

60. With excellent arrows, Śikhaṇḍī felled Bhīṣma, who was not fighting back, in battle; Bhīṣma, the foremost among all weapon-bearers.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• अप्रतियुध्यन्तम् (apratiyudhyantam) - not fighting back, not opposing

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī

• सायकोत्तमैः (sāyakottamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows, by the best arrows

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, felled

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - of all weapon-bearers, among all armed men

• वरम् (varam) - the best, the foremost

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name)

अप्रतियुध्यन्तम् (apratiyudhyantam) - not fighting back, not opposing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apratiyudhyant

apratiyudhyant - not fighting against, not opposing, not resisting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yudh (to fight) with prefixes prati and a (negation).

Prefixes: a+prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (proper name)

सायकोत्तमैः (sāyakottamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows, by the best arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyakottama

sāyakottama - excellent arrow, best arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sāyaka+uttama)

• sāyaka – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, felled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pātayāmāsa

Causative Perfect

Perfect form of the causative of root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - of all weapon-bearers, among all armed men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabṛt

sarvaśastrabṛt - bearing all weapons, all armed men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śastra+bṛt)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• śastra – weapon, arm
  noun (neuter)
• bṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -bṛt, derived from root bhṛ (to bear).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरम् (varam) - the best, the foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - excellent, best, foremost, boon