महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-22

यं लब्ध्वा मागधो राजा सान्त्वमानार्थगौरवैः ।
अरौत्सीत्पार्थिवं क्षत्रमृते कौरवयादवान् ॥२२॥

22. yaṁ labdhvā māgadho rājā sāntvamānārthagauravaiḥ ,
arautsītpārthivaṁ kṣatramṛte kauravayādavān.

22. yam labdhvā māgadhaḥ rājā sāntvamānārthagauravaiḥ
| arautsīt pārthivaṃ kṣatram ṛte kauravayādavān

22. māgadhaḥ rājā yam labdhvā sāntvamānārthagauravaiḥ kauravayādavān ṛte pārthivaṃ kṣatram arautsīt.

22. Having obtained him (Karṇa) with conciliatory words, honor, and generous gifts (artha-gauravaiḥ), the king of Magadha (Jarāsandha) had confined the royal warrior class, with the sole exception of the Kauravas and Yadavas.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom (referring to Karṇa) (whom, which)

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - king of Magadha (Jarāsandha) (a native of Magadha; king of Magadha)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सान्त्वमानार्थगौरवैः (sāntvamānārthagauravaiḥ) - by means of appeasement, honor, and generous gifts (by means of conciliatory words, honor, and respect for wealth/purpose/value)

• अरौत्सीत् (arautsīt) - he confined, he subdued (he obstructed, he confined, he conquered)

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - royal, related to kings (earthly, royal, princely)

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class (of kings) (rule, dominion, power; the warrior class)

• ऋते (ṛte) - except for (except for, without)

• कौरवयादवान् (kauravayādavān) - the Kauravas and the Yadavas

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom (referring to Karṇa) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root labh + tvā suffix

Root: labh (class 1)

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - king of Magadha (Jarāsandha) (a native of Magadha; king of Magadha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - belonging to Magadha; king of Magadha

derived from Magadha

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

सान्त्वमानार्थगौरवैः (sāntvamānārthagauravaiḥ) - by means of appeasement, honor, and generous gifts (by means of conciliatory words, honor, and respect for wealth/purpose/value)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāntvamānārthagaurava

sāntvamānārthagaurava - conciliatory words, honor, and respect for wealth/purpose

Compound type : dvandva (sāntva+māna+artha-gaurava)

• sāntva – conciliation, kind words
  noun (neuter)
• māna – honor, respect
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• artha-gaurava – respect for wealth, importance of purpose, generous gifts
  noun (neuter)

अरौत्सीत् (arautsīt) - he confined, he subdued (he obstructed, he confined, he conquered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of rudh

Aorist

root rudh, aorist, 3rd person singular

Root: rudh (class 7)

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - royal, related to kings (earthly, royal, princely)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, princely; a king, a prince

derived from pṛthivī (earth)

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class (of kings) (rule, dominion, power; the warrior class)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - rule, dominion, power; the warrior class, royalty

Root: kṣi (class 5)

ऋते (ṛte) - except for (except for, without)

(indeclinable)

कौरवयादवान् (kauravayādavān) - the Kauravas and the Yadavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kauravayādava

kauravayādava - Kauravas and Yadavas

Compound type : dvandva (kaurava+yādava)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
  proper noun (masculine)
• yādava – descendant of Yadu, a Yadava
  proper noun (masculine)