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8,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-16

शार्ङ्गगाण्डीवधन्वानौ सहितावपराजितौ ।
अहं दिव्याद्रथादेकः पातयिष्यामि संयुगे ॥१६॥
16. śārṅgagāṇḍīvadhanvānau sahitāvaparājitau ,
ahaṁ divyādrathādekaḥ pātayiṣyāmi saṁyuge.
16. śārṅgagāṇḍīvadhanvanau sahitau aparājitau
aham divyāt rathāt ekaḥ pātayiṣyāmi saṃyuge
16. aham ekaḥ saṃyuge divyāt rathāt sahitau
aparājitau śārṅgagāṇḍīvadhanvanau pātayiṣyāmi
16. I alone will fell from their divine chariot both the unconquered wielder of the Śārṅga bow (Kṛṣṇa) and the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna), even when they are united in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शार्ङ्गगाण्डीवधन्वनौ (śārṅgagāṇḍīvadhanvanau) - the two who wield Śārṅga (Kṛṣṇa) and Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna) bows (the two bowmen wielding the Śārṅga and Gāṇḍīva bows (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna))
  • सहितौ (sahitau) - together, united (together, united, accompanied (dual nominative))
  • अपराजितौ (aparājitau) - unconquered, invincible (unconquered, invincible, undefeated (dual nominative))
  • अहम् (aham) - I (Karna) (I)
  • दिव्यात् (divyāt) - from (their) divine (chariot) (from divine, from celestial)
  • रथात् (rathāt) - from (their) chariot (from the chariot)
  • एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single-handedly (one, single, alone)
  • पातयिष्यामि (pātayiṣyāmi) - I shall fell, cast down (I shall cause to fall, I shall fell, I shall throw down)
  • संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

शार्ङ्गगाण्डीवधन्वनौ (śārṅgagāṇḍīvadhanvanau) - the two who wield Śārṅga (Kṛṣṇa) and Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna) bows (the two bowmen wielding the Śārṅga and Gāṇḍīva bows (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śārṅgagāṇḍīvadhanvin
śārṅgagāṇḍīvadhanvin - wielder of the Śārṅga and Gāṇḍīva bows
Compound of Śārṅga, Gāṇḍīva, and dhanvin (bowman)
Compound type : dvandva tatpurusha with suffix -dhanvin (śārṅga+gāṇḍīva+dhanvin)
  • śārṅga – Śārṅga (Kṛṣṇa's bow)
    proper noun (neuter)
  • gāṇḍīva – Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
    proper noun (neuter)
  • dhanvin – bowman, archer, one who possesses a bow
    noun (masculine)
    From dhánuṣ (bow)
सहितौ (sahitau) - together, united (together, united, accompanied (dual nominative))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita
sahita - joined, united, accompanied by, together with
Past Passive Participle
From root sah (to bear, endure) or from sam-hita (placed together)
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
अपराजितौ (aparājitau) - unconquered, invincible (unconquered, invincible, undefeated (dual nominative))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer) with upasarga parā- and negative prefix a-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • parājita – conquered, defeated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root ji with upasarga parā
    Prefix: parā
    Root: ji (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I (Karna) (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
दिव्यात् (divyāt) - from (their) divine (chariot) (from divine, from celestial)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
Root: div (class 4)
रथात् (rathāt) - from (their) chariot (from the chariot)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single-handedly (one, single, alone)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone, unique
पातयिष्यामि (pātayiṣyāmi) - I shall fell, cast down (I shall cause to fall, I shall fell, I shall throw down)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pat
future (causative)
Causative stem pāta + future suffix -iṣya + 1st person singular ending
Root: pat (class 1)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, war, encounter