महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-95

परित्यज्य प्रियान्प्राणान्रणे विचर वीरवत् ।
न हि शैनेय दाशार्हा रणे रक्षन्ति जीवितम् ॥९५॥

95. parityajya priyānprāṇānraṇe vicara vīravat ,
na hi śaineya dāśārhā raṇe rakṣanti jīvitam.

95. parityajya priyān prāṇān raṇe vicara vīravat
na hi śaineya dāśārhāḥ raṇe rakṣanti jīvitam

95. śaineya priyān prāṇān parityajya raṇe vīravat
vicara hi dāśārhāḥ raṇe jīvitam na rakṣanti

95. Having abandoned your dear life, fight heroically in battle! For indeed, O son of Śini (śaineya), the Dasharhas (dāśārhā) do not protect their lives in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up, having sacrificed

• प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved, pleasant

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - One's own life. (lives, breaths, vital airs)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• विचर (vicara) - Fight or act heroically. (move about, roam, act, fight)

• वीरवत् (vīravat) - like a hero, heroically, bravely

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• शैनेय (śaineya) - Vocative address to Satyaki. (O son of Śini, O Satyaki)

• दाशार्हाः (dāśārhāḥ) - Referring to the lineage of Satyaki. (the Dasharhas, a branch of the Yadu dynasty)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protect, they guard, they preserve

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence, livelihood

Words meanings and morphology

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up, having sacrificed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'pari' + root 'tyaj' + suffix 'ya'.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable

Note: Modifies 'prāṇān'.

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - One's own life. (lives, breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

From prefix 'pra' + root 'an' (to breathe).

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of 'parityajya'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

विचर (vicara) - Fight or act heroically. (move about, roam, act, fight)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vicar

imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular of root 'car' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

वीरवत् (vīravat) - like a hero, heroically, bravely

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'vīra' with possessive/similative suffix '-vat'.

Note: Adverb modifying 'vicara'.

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing emphasis or cause.

शैनेय (śaineya) - Vocative address to Satyaki. (O son of Śini, O Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini, a patronymic for Satyaki

Patronymic derived from Śini.

दाशार्हाः (dāśārhāḥ) - Referring to the lineage of Satyaki. (the Dasharhas, a branch of the Yadu dynasty)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāśārha

dāśārha - a member of the Dasharha clan, a Yadu

Derived from Dasharha, a sub-clan of the Yadavas.

Note: Subject of 'rakṣanti'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protect, they guard, they preserve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

present

Present indicative, 3rd person plural.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence, livelihood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

past passive participle (often used as a noun)

From root 'jīv' (to live) with suffix 'ita'.

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Object of 'rakṣanti'.