महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-77

नागानां शृणु शब्दं च पत्तीनां च सहस्रशः ।
सादिनां द्रवतां चैव शृणु कम्पयतां महीम् ॥७७॥

77. nāgānāṁ śṛṇu śabdaṁ ca pattīnāṁ ca sahasraśaḥ ,
sādināṁ dravatāṁ caiva śṛṇu kampayatāṁ mahīm.

77. nāgānām śṛṇu śabdam ca pattīnām ca sahasraśaḥ
sādinām dravatām ca eva śṛṇu kampayatām mahīm

77. śṛṇu nāgānām śabdam ca sahasraśaḥ pattīnām ca
eva śṛṇu mahīm kampayatām dravatām sādinām

77. Listen to the sounds of the elephants and of thousands of foot soldiers; and indeed, listen to the rushing cavalry, who are shaking the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of elephants

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

• च (ca) - and

• पत्तीनाम् (pattīnām) - of foot-soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of horsemen, of cavalry

• द्रवताम् (dravatām) - of those rushing, galloping

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, also

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• कम्पयताम् (kampayatām) - of those causing to tremble, shaking

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, mountain

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular

Root: śru (class 5)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise

Root: śabd (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पत्तीनाम् (pattīnām) - of foot-soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pattin

pattin - foot-soldier, infantryman

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of horsemen, of cavalry

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, cavalry soldier, rider

Root: sad (class 1)

द्रवताम् (dravatām) - of those rushing, galloping

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dravat

dravat - rushing, running, flowing

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root √dru (to run, move quickly) + -at suffix. Declines like a noun.

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, also

(indeclinable)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular

Root: śru (class 5)

कम्पयताम् (kampayatām) - of those causing to tremble, shaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kampayat

kampayat - causing to tremble, shaking

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Formed from the causative stem of √kamp (to tremble) + -at suffix. Declines like a noun.

Root: kamp (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Root: mah (class 1)