महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-86

नाहं शोचामि दाशार्हं गोप्तारं जगतः प्रभुम् ।
स हि शक्तो रणे तात त्रीँल्लोकानपि संगतान् ॥८६॥

86. nāhaṁ śocāmi dāśārhaṁ goptāraṁ jagataḥ prabhum ,
sa hi śakto raṇe tāta trīँllokānapi saṁgatān.

86. na aham śocāmi dāśārham goptāram jagataḥ prabhum
saḥ hi śaktaḥ raṇe tāta trīn lokān api saṅgatān

86. tāta aham dāśārham jagataḥ goptāram prabhum na
śocāmi hi saḥ raṇe api saṅgatān trīn lokān śaktaḥ

86. I do not grieve for Dāśārha, the lord and protector of the world. Indeed, O dear one, he is capable in battle of conquering even the three united worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament

• दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - Dāśārha (a name for Krishna)

• गोप्तारम् (goptāram) - protector

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master

• सः (saḥ) - Krishna (he)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O child

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds

• अपि (api) - even, also

• सङ्गतान् (saṅgatān) - united, assembled, gathered

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of `śocāmi`.

शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śuc

Present Active Indicative

1st person singular.

Root: śuc (class 1)

दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - Dāśārha (a name for Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - Dāśārha (clan name of Krishna), worthy of gifts

Note: Object of `śocāmi`.

गोप्तारम् (goptāram) - protector

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian, ruler

Agent noun

Derived from root `gup` (to protect) with `tṛ` suffix.

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Appositive to `dāśārham`.

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

Note: Possessive for `goptāram` and `prabhum`.

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

Derived from root `bhū` (to be) with prefix `pra-`.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Appositive to `dāśārham`.

सः (saḥ) - Krishna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dāśārha (Krishna).

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `śak` (to be able) with `kta` suffix.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for `saḥ`.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, delight

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O child

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment/respect)

Note: Term of address.

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

Note: Modifies `lokān`.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, sight

Note: Object of an implied `vijetum` (to conquer) connecting to `śaktaḥ`.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes `trīn lokān`.

सङ्गतान् (saṅgatān) - united, assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - met, joined, united, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `gam` (to go) with prefix `sam-` and `kta` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `lokān`.