महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-67

सुयोधनो हि सहसा गतो द्रोणेन दंशितः ।
पूर्वमेव तु यातास्ते कौरवाणां महारथाः ॥६७॥

67. suyodhano hi sahasā gato droṇena daṁśitaḥ ,
pūrvameva tu yātāste kauravāṇāṁ mahārathāḥ.

67. suyodhanaḥ hi sahasā gataḥ droṇena daṃśitaḥ
pūrvam eva tu yātāḥ te kauravāṇām mahārathāḥ

67. hi suyodhanaḥ droṇena daṃśitaḥ sahasā gataḥ
tu kauravāṇām te mahārathāḥ pūrvam eva yātāḥ

67. Indeed, Duryodhana has swiftly advanced, protected by Droṇa, while the great warriors (maharathas) of the Kauravas have already taken their positions.

Words meanings summery:

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• सहसा (sahasā) - quickly, suddenly, by force

• गतः (gataḥ) - advanced (gone, departed, reached)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - protected (armored, equipped, protected, bitten)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तु (tu) - but, yet, however

• याताः (yātāḥ) - taken their positions (gone, departed, advanced)

• ते (te) - they, those

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, maharathas

Words meanings and morphology

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - easy to fight (lit.), a name of Duryodhana

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

सहसा (sahasā) - quickly, suddenly, by force

(indeclinable)

गतः (gataḥ) - advanced (gone, departed, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go), P.P.P. form

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'suyodhanaḥ'

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the guru of Kauravas and Pandavas)

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - protected (armored, equipped, protected, bitten)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, equipped with mail, protected (also: bitten)

Past Passive Participle

From root √daṃś (to bite, to put on armor), P.P.P. form

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'suyodhanaḥ'

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrva

pūrva - former, prior, earlier

Note: Used adverbially

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, yet, however

(indeclinable)

याताः (yātāḥ) - taken their positions (gone, departed, advanced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root √yā (to go), P.P.P. form

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ' and 'te'

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, maharathas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight many thousands of opponents (maharatha)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (charioteer)
  noun (masculine)