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7,85

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-14

एष वृष्णिवरो वीरः सात्यकिः सत्यकर्मकृत् ।
ग्रस्यते युधि वीरेण भानुमानिव राहुणा ।
अभिद्रवत गच्छध्वं सात्यकिर्यत्र युध्यते ॥१४॥
14. eṣa vṛṣṇivaro vīraḥ sātyakiḥ satyakarmakṛt ,
grasyate yudhi vīreṇa bhānumāniva rāhuṇā ,
abhidravata gacchadhvaṁ sātyakiryatra yudhyate.
14. eṣa vṛṣṇivaraḥ vīraḥ sātyakiḥ
satyakarmakṛt grasyate yudhi vīreṇa
bhānumān iva rāhuṇā abhidravata
gacchadhvam sātyakiḥ yatra yudhyate
14. eṣa vṛṣṇivaraḥ vīraḥ satyakarmakṛt sātyakiḥ yudhi vīreṇa grasyate,
rāhuṇā bhānumān iva.
abhidravata,
gacchadhvam yatra sātyakiḥ yudhyate.
14. This hero Satyaki, the foremost among the Vṛṣṇis, whose actions are always true, is being engulfed in battle by a (Kaurava) hero, just as the sun is seized by Rahu. Rush forward! Go to where Satyaki is fighting!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एष (eṣa) - this
  • वृष्णिवरः (vṛṣṇivaraḥ) - best of the Vṛṣṇis, foremost among the Vṛṣṇis
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)
  • सत्यकर्मकृत् (satyakarmakṛt) - one whose deeds are true, performer of true actions
  • ग्रस्यते (grasyate) - is being swallowed, is being eclipsed, is being devoured
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle
  • वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by an unnamed Kaurava hero (by a hero)
  • भानुमान् (bhānumān) - the sun, luminous one
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • राहुणा (rāhuṇā) - by Rahu (mythological planet causing eclipses)
  • अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - rush towards!
  • गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - go! proceed!
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
  • यत्र (yatra) - where
  • युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights, is fighting

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Refers to Satyaki.
वृष्णिवरः (vṛṣṇivaraḥ) - best of the Vṛṣṇis, foremost among the Vṛṣṇis
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇivara
vṛṣṇivara - best of the Vṛṣṇis
Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛṣṇi+vara)
  • vṛṣṇi – name of an ancient clan, a clan of Yadavas
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vara – best, excellent, superior
    adjective (masculine)
Note: An epithet for Satyaki.
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
Note: Also refers to Satyaki.
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and student of Arjuna
Note: Subject of the sentence.
सत्यकर्मकृत् (satyakarmakṛt) - one whose deeds are true, performer of true actions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyakarmakṛt
satyakarmakṛt - performer of true deeds, whose actions are real/true
Derived from satya-karma (true action) and kṛt (doer)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+karma+kṛt)
  • satya – true, real, truthful
    adjective (neuter)
  • karma – (action) karma, deed, work
    noun (neuter)
  • kṛt – doer, maker, performer
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: An epithet for Satyaki.
ग्रस्यते (grasyate) - is being swallowed, is being eclipsed, is being devoured
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of gras
Root: gras (class 1)
Note: The passive voice indicates that Satyaki is the object of the action.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by an unnamed Kaurava hero (by a hero)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
Note: Agent in the passive sentence; refers to an unnamed Kaurava hero who is fighting Satyaki.
भानुमान् (bhānumān) - the sun, luminous one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānumat
bhānumat - luminous, shining; the sun
Derived from bhānu (light, ray) + mat (possessing)
Note: Subject of comparison ('like the sun').
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating comparison.
राहुणा (rāhuṇā) - by Rahu (mythological planet causing eclipses)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāhu
rāhu - Rahu, a mythological planet causing eclipses
Note: Agent in the simile, corresponding to 'vīreṇa'.
अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - rush towards!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of drav
Prefix: abhi
Root: drav (class 1)
Note: Addressed to the armies.
गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - go! proceed!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Addressed to the armies.
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki
Note: Subject of 'yudhyate'.
यत्र (yatra) - where
(indeclinable)
युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights, is fighting
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)