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7,85

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-8

भारद्वाजो रणे विद्धो युयुधानेन सत्वरम् ।
सात्यकिं बहुभिर्बाणैर्यतमानमविध्यत ॥८॥
8. bhāradvājo raṇe viddho yuyudhānena satvaram ,
sātyakiṁ bahubhirbāṇairyatamānamavidhyata.
8. bhāradvājaḥ raṇe viddhaḥ yuyudhānena satvaram
sātyakim bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ yatamānam avidhyata
8. yuyudhānena satvaram raṇe viddhaḥ bhāradvājaḥ
bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ yatamānam sātyakim avidhyata
8. Although quickly wounded in battle by Yuyudhana (Satyaki), Droṇa (Bhāradvāja) in turn pierced Satyaki, who was striving (to fight), with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (Bharadvaja's son, Droṇa)
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
  • विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded, struck
  • युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Satyaki (by Yuyudhana)
  • सत्वरम् (satvaram) - quickly, swiftly
  • सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki
  • बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many
  • बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
  • यतमानम् (yatamānam) - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself
  • अविध्यत (avidhyata) - he pierced, he struck

Words meanings and morphology

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (Bharadvaja's son, Droṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Droṇa
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war
विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded, struck
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha
viddha - pierced, wounded, struck
Past Passive Participle
Root: vyadh (class 4)
युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Satyaki (by Yuyudhana)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (a name of Satyaki)
सत्वरम् (satvaram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
यतमानम् (yatamānam) - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yatamāna
yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself
Present Middle Participle
Root: yat (class 1)
अविध्यत (avidhyata) - he pierced, he struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)