महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-10

स वध्यमानः समरे भारद्वाजेन सात्यकिः ।
नाभ्यपद्यत कर्तव्यं किंचिदेव विशां पते ॥१०॥

10. sa vadhyamānaḥ samare bhāradvājena sātyakiḥ ,
nābhyapadyata kartavyaṁ kiṁcideva viśāṁ pate.

10. saḥ vadhyamānaḥ samare bhāradvājena sātyakiḥ na
abhyapadyata kartavyam kiñcit eva viśām pate

10. viśām pate,
samare bhāradvājena vadhyamānaḥ saḥ sātyakiḥ kiñcit eva kartavyam na abhyapadyata

10. O lord of the people (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), Satyaki, being wounded in battle by Droṇa (Bhāradvāja), was unable to discern any appropriate action (kartavyam) at all.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Satyaki (he, that)

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being wounded, being killed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Droṇa (by Bharadvaja's son, by Droṇa)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यपद्यत (abhyapadyata) - he was able to discern, he managed to find, he reached

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - appropriate action (duty, what should be done, proper action)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any at all (anything, something, a little)

• एव (eva) - at all (emphasizing the 'not') (indeed, certainly, even, only)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Satyaki (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being wounded, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being killed, being wounded

Present Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Droṇa (by Bharadvaja's son, by Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Droṇa

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यपद्यत (abhyapadyata) - he was able to discern, he managed to find, he reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - appropriate action (duty, what should be done, proper action)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, obligation

Gerundive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any at all (anything, something, a little)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - at all (emphasizing the 'not') (indeed, certainly, even, only)

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subject, clan

पते (pate) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, protector, husband