महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-38

न नूनं स्वस्ति पार्थस्य यथा नदति शङ्खराट् ।
कौरवाश्च यथा हृष्टा विनदन्ति मुहुर्मुहुः ॥३८॥

38. na nūnaṁ svasti pārthasya yathā nadati śaṅkharāṭ ,
kauravāśca yathā hṛṣṭā vinadanti muhurmuhuḥ.

38. na nūnam svasti pārthasya yathā nadati śaṅkharāṭ
kauravāḥ ca yathā hṛṣṭāḥ vinadanti muhurmuhuḥ

38. nūnam pārthasya svasti na yathā śaṅkharāṭ nadati
ca yathā hṛṣṭāḥ kauravāḥ vinadanti muhurmuhuḥ

38. "Surely, there is no well-being for Arjuna (Pārtha), considering how loudly the great conch resounds and how joyfully the Kauravas roar repeatedly."

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare, prosperity, good fortune

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• नदति (nadati) - roars, sounds, resounds

• शङ्खराट् (śaṅkharāṭ) - the great conch

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas, sons of Kuru

• च (ca) - and

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

• विनदन्ति (vinadanti) - roar, shout

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - again and again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare, prosperity, good fortune

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svasti

svasti - well-being, welfare, prosperity, good fortune

From su (good) + asti (being)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a clause of comparison.

नदति (nadati) - roars, sounds, resounds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nad

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: nad (class 1)

शङ्खराट् (śaṅkharāṭ) - the great conch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkharāj

śaṅkharāj - king of conches, a great conch

Compound of śaṅkha (conch) and rāj (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+rāj)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas, sons of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Patronymic from Kuru

Note: Sandhi with "ca" forms "kauravāśca".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjuncts with "kauravāḥ".

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a clause of comparison.

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be pleased, to thrill) with suffix -kta

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies "kauravāḥ".

विनदन्ति (vinadanti) - roar, shout

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vinad

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - again and again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of muhuḥ (repeatedly)

Note: Adverb.