महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-45

सोऽहं भारं समाधास्ये त्वयि तं वोढुमर्हसि ।
अभिप्रायं च मे नित्यं न वृथा कर्तुमर्हसि ॥४५॥

45. so'haṁ bhāraṁ samādhāsye tvayi taṁ voḍhumarhasi ,
abhiprāyaṁ ca me nityaṁ na vṛthā kartumarhasi.

45. saḥ aham bhāram samādhāsye tvayi tam voḍhum arhasi
abhiprāyam ca me nityam na vṛthā kartum arhasi

45. saḥ aham bhāram tvayi samādhāsye tam voḍhum arhasi
ca me nityam abhiprāyam vṛthā na kartum arhasi

45. Therefore, I shall place this burden upon you; you should bear it. You must also not make my constant intention (abhiprāya) futile.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Therefore, being such a one (as I am), I... (he, that (one), such (a one))

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भारम् (bhāram) - burden, load, weight

• समाधास्ये (samādhāsye) - I shall place, I shall entrust, I shall put, I shall apply

• त्वयि (tvayi) - on you, in you, to you

• तम् (tam) - that (burden) (that, him, it)

• वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to bear, to carry, to suffer

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• अभिप्रायम् (abhiprāyam) - intention, purpose, meaning, wish

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मे (me) - my (intention) (my, to me, for me)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• न (na) - not, no

• वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Therefore, being such a one (as I am), I... (he, that (one), such (a one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

भारम् (bhāram) - burden, load, weight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight, duty, responsibility

समाधास्ये (samādhāsye) - I shall place, I shall entrust, I shall put, I shall apply

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of samādhā

Future Tense, Middle Voice (Ātmanepada)

From root 'dhā' (धा) with prefixes 'sam' (सम्) and 'ā' (आ). 1st person singular, future, middle voice.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

त्वयि (tvayi) - on you, in you, to you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvad

yuṣmad - you

तम् (tam) - that (burden) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to bear, to carry, to suffer

(verb)

infinitive of voḍhum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'vah' (वह्).

Root: vah (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense, Active Voice (Parasmaipada)

From root 'arh' (अर्ह्), 2nd person singular, present indicative, active voice.

Root: arh (class 1)

अभिप्रायम् (abhiprāyam) - intention, purpose, meaning, wish

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiprāya

abhiprāya - intention, purpose, meaning, wish, design, opinion

From root 'i' (इ) 'to go' with prefixes 'abhi' (अभि) and 'pra' (प्र).

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (intention) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

(indeclinable)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(verb)

infinitive of kartum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'kṛ' (कृ).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense, Active Voice (Parasmaipada)

From root 'arh' (अर्ह्), 2nd person singular, present indicative, active voice.

Root: arh (class 1)