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7,85

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-36

पूरितो वासुदेवेन शङ्खराट्स्वनते भृशम् ।
युध्यमानेषु वीरेषु सैन्धवस्याभिरक्षिषु ।
नदत्सु धार्तराष्ट्रेषु विजयस्य रथं प्रति ॥३६॥
36. pūrito vāsudevena śaṅkharāṭsvanate bhṛśam ,
yudhyamāneṣu vīreṣu saindhavasyābhirakṣiṣu ,
nadatsu dhārtarāṣṭreṣu vijayasya rathaṁ prati.
36. pūritaḥ vāsudevena śaṅkharāṭ svanate
bhṛśam yudhyamāneṣu vīreṣu
saindhavasya abhirakṣiṣu nadatsu
dhārtarāṣṭreṣu vijayasya ratham prati
36. vāsudevena pūritaḥ śaṅkharāṭ bhṛśam
svanate yudhyamāneṣu vīreṣu
saindhavasya abhirakṣiṣu vijayasya
ratham prati nadatsu dhārtarāṣṭreṣu
36. When Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) blew it, the great conch resounded loudly. This happened among the battling heroes, among the protectors of Saindhava, and among the roaring sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra who were advancing towards Arjuna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पूरितः (pūritaḥ) - filled, blown, completed
  • वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vasudeva, by Kṛṣṇa
  • शङ्खराट् (śaṅkharāṭ) - the great conch
  • स्वनते (svanate) - resounds, makes noise
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, loudly, vehemently
  • युध्यमानेषु (yudhyamāneṣu) - among those fighting, while fighting
  • वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among the heroes
  • सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Saindhava, of Jayadratha
  • अभिरक्षिषु (abhirakṣiṣu) - among the protectors
  • नदत्सु (nadatsu) - among those roaring, while roaring
  • धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - among the sons of Dhritarashtra, among the Kauravas
  • विजयस्य (vijayasya) - of Vijaya, of Arjuna
  • रथम् (ratham) - chariot
  • प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

पूरितः (pūritaḥ) - filled, blown, completed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrita
pūrita - filled, completed, blown
Past Passive Participle
From root pṛ (to fill) with suffix -kta
Root: pṛ (class 3)
वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vasudeva, by Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
Derived from Vasudeva (father's name)
शङ्खराट् (śaṅkharāṭ) - the great conch
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkharāj
śaṅkharāj - king of conches, a great conch
Compound of śaṅkha (conch) and rāj (king)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+rāj)
  • śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
    noun (masculine)
  • rāj – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
स्वनते (svanate) - resounds, makes noise
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of svan
Present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular
Root: svan (class 1)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, loudly, vehemently
(indeclinable)
Note: Acts as an adverb.
युध्यमानेषु (yudhyamāneṣu) - among those fighting, while fighting
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna
yudhyamāna - fighting, battling
Present Middle Participle
From root yudh (to fight) with suffix śānac
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Modifies "vīreṣu".
वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among the heroes
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Saindhava, of Jayadratha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava
saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)
Derived from Sindhu
Note: Refers to Jayadratha.
अभिरक्षिषु (abhirakṣiṣu) - among the protectors
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of abhirakṣin
abhirakṣin - protector, guardian
agent noun
From root rakṣ (to protect) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Forms a locative absolute with "saindhavasya".
नदत्सु (nadatsu) - among those roaring, while roaring
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of nadat
nadat - roaring, shouting
Present Active Participle
From root nad (to roar) with suffix śatṛ
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Modifies "dhārtarāṣṭreṣu".
धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - among the sons of Dhritarashtra, among the Kauravas
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava
Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
विजयस्य (vijayasya) - of Vijaya, of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory; a name of Arjuna
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning
(indeclinable)
Preposition governing accusative
Note: Used with "ratham".