महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-85, verse-51
एक एव सदा कृष्णो मित्राणामभयंकरः ।
रणे संत्यजति प्राणान्द्वितीयस्त्वं च सात्यके ॥५१॥
रणे संत्यजति प्राणान्द्वितीयस्त्वं च सात्यके ॥५१॥
51. eka eva sadā kṛṣṇo mitrāṇāmabhayaṁkaraḥ ,
raṇe saṁtyajati prāṇāndvitīyastvaṁ ca sātyake.
raṇe saṁtyajati prāṇāndvitīyastvaṁ ca sātyake.
51.
ekaḥ eva sadā kṛṣṇaḥ mitrāṇām abhayaṃkaraḥ raṇe
saṃtyajati prāṇān dvitīyaḥ tvam ca sātyake
saṃtyajati prāṇān dvitīyaḥ tvam ca sātyake
51.
kṛṣṇaḥ ekaḥ eva sadā mitrāṇām abhayaṃkaraḥ raṇe
prāṇān saṃtyajati sātyake tvam ca dvitīyaḥ
prāṇān saṃtyajati sātyake tvam ca dvitīyaḥ
51.
Kṛṣṇa alone always grants fearlessness to his friends, willing to sacrifice his life in battle. And you, O Sātyaki, are the second such one.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, sole, alone
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa
- मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends
- अभयंकरः (abhayaṁkaraḥ) - giver of fearlessness, dispeller of fear
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
- संत्यजति (saṁtyajati) - gives up, abandons completely, sacrifices
- प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs
- द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- च (ca) - and
- सात्यके (sātyake) - O Sātyaki
Words meanings and morphology
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, sole, alone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, sole, alone
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a prominent deity), dark, black
मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, sun
अभयंकरः (abhayaṁkaraḥ) - giver of fearlessness, dispeller of fear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhayaṃkara
abhayaṁkara - one who causes fearlessness, a protector, dispeller of fear
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhaya+kara)
- abhaya – fearlessness, safety
noun (neuter) - kara – doer, maker, hand, ray
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
संत्यजति (saṁtyajati) - gives up, abandons completely, sacrifices
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, life, vital air
द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सात्यके (sātyake) - O Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Yadava warrior)