महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-52

विक्रान्तस्य च वीरस्य युद्धे प्रार्थयतो यशः ।
शूर एव सहायः स्यान्नेतरः प्राकृतो जनः ॥५२॥

52. vikrāntasya ca vīrasya yuddhe prārthayato yaśaḥ ,
śūra eva sahāyaḥ syānnetaraḥ prākṛto janaḥ.

52. vikrāntasya ca vīrasya yuddhe prārthayataḥ yaśaḥ
śūraḥ eva sahāyaḥ syāt na itaraḥ prākṛtaḥ janaḥ

52. yuddhe yaśaḥ prārthayataḥ vikrāntasya vīrasya ca śūraḥ eva sahāyaḥ syāt,
itaraḥ prākṛtaḥ janaḥ na (syāt)

52. For a brave and heroic person who seeks fame in battle, only another hero can be an ally, not an ordinary person.

Words meanings summery:

• विक्रान्तस्य (vikrāntasya) - of the valiant, of the courageous, of the powerful

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero, of the brave man

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat

• प्रार्थयतः (prārthayataḥ) - of one desiring, of one seeking, of one requesting

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, honor, reputation

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - a hero, a brave man, valorous

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - an ally, a helper, a companion

• स्यात् (syāt) - should be, might be, may be

• न (na) - not, no

• इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, another, different

• प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - ordinary, common, natural, vulgar

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, creature, people

Words meanings and morphology

विक्रान्तस्य (vikrāntasya) - of the valiant, of the courageous, of the powerful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valiant, courageous, mighty, powerful, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero, of the brave man

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful, champion

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective)

Derived from root yudh.

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रार्थयतः (prārthayataḥ) - of one desiring, of one seeking, of one requesting

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prārthayat

prārthayat - desiring, seeking, requesting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root arth (to ask, to beg) with upasarga pra, causative form.

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, honor, reputation

(noun)

neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, reputation, beauty

शूरः (śūraḥ) - a hero, a brave man, valorous

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, powerful

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - an ally, a helper, a companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāya

sahāya - helper, ally, companion, assistant

स्यात् (syāt) - should be, might be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, another, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of itara

itara - other, another, different, the rest

प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - ordinary, common, natural, vulgar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, original, common, ordinary, vulgar

Derived from prakṛti (prakṛti).

जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, creature, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, creature, people, race

Root: jan (class 4)