महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-40

बाष्पगद्गदया वाचा मुह्यमानो मुहुर्मुहुः ।
कृत्यस्यानन्तरापेक्षी शैनेयं शिनिपुंगवम् ॥४०॥

40. bāṣpagadgadayā vācā muhyamāno muhurmuhuḥ ,
kṛtyasyānantarāpekṣī śaineyaṁ śinipuṁgavam.

40. bāṣpagadgadayā vācā muhyamānaḥ muhuḥ muhuḥ
kṛtyasya anantaraapekṣī śaineyaṃ śinipuṅgavam

40. bāṣpagadgadayā vācā muhuḥ muhuḥ muhyamānaḥ kṛtyasya anantaraapekṣī,
śaineyaṃ śinipuṅgavam

40. Repeatedly becoming bewildered, with a voice choked with tears, and seeking an immediate task, (he looked at) Śaineya, the foremost among the Śinis.

Words meanings summery:

• बाष्पगद्गदया (bāṣpagadgadayā) - with a voice choked with tears, with a faltering voice due to tears

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with a voice

• मुह्यमानः (muhyamānaḥ) - being bewildered, becoming confused, fainting

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• कृत्यस्य (kṛtyasya) - of a task, of a duty, of an action

• अनन्तरअपेक्षी (anantaraapekṣī) - seeking what is immediate, expecting the next, desirous of immediate action

• शैनेयं (śaineyaṁ) - Sātyaki, the Vṛṣṇi warrior and close friend of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Śaineya (son of Śini))

• शिनिपुङ्गवम् (śinipuṅgavam) - Sātyaki, as the foremost warrior of the Śini clan (best among the Śinis)

Words meanings and morphology

बाष्पगद्गदया (bāṣpagadgadayā) - with a voice choked with tears, with a faltering voice due to tears

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bāṣpagadgada

bāṣpagadgada - choked with tears, faltering due to tears

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṣpa+gadgada)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
• gadgada – faltering, stammering, inarticulate (speech)
  adjective (masculine)

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with a voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, language

मुह्यमानः (muhyamānaḥ) - being bewildered, becoming confused, fainting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muhyamāna

muhyamāna - being bewildered, becoming confused, fainting

Present Passive Participle

derived from the root √muh (to be bewildered, to faint)

Root: muh (class 4)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

कृत्यस्य (kṛtyasya) - of a task, of a duty, of an action

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - task, duty, action, what is to be done

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

derived from the root √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनन्तरअपेक्षी (anantaraapekṣī) - seeking what is immediate, expecting the next, desirous of immediate action

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anantaraapekṣin

anantaraapekṣin - seeking what is immediate, expecting the next, desirous of immediate action

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anantara+apekṣin)

• anantara – immediate, next, without interval
  adjective (neuter)
• apekṣin – expecting, desiring, looking for, regarding
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from apekṣā (expectation) or √īkṣ (to see) with apa
  Prefix: apa
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

शैनेयं (śaineyaṁ) - Sātyaki, the Vṛṣṇi warrior and close friend of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Śaineya (son of Śini))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini; name of Sātyaki

patronymic from Śini

शिनिपुङ्गवम् (śinipuṅgavam) - Sātyaki, as the foremost warrior of the Śini clan (best among the Śinis)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - best among the Śinis, excellent man of the Śini family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – name of an ancient king, ancestor of Sātyaki
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)