महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-9

ततः क्रुद्धो महेष्वासो भूय एव महाबलः ।
सात्वतं पीडयामास शतेन नतपर्वणा ॥९॥

9. tataḥ kruddho maheṣvāso bhūya eva mahābalaḥ ,
sātvataṁ pīḍayāmāsa śatena nataparvaṇā.

9. tataḥ kruddhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ bhūyaḥ eva mahābalaḥ
sātvatam pīḍayāmāsa śatena nataparvaṇā

9. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahābalaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ bhūyaḥ
eva nataparvaṇā śatena sātvatam pīḍayāmāsa

9. Then, that enraged and mighty great archer (Droṇa) again severely afflicted Satyaki with a hundred well-pointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Droṇa (a great archer, one with a great bow)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Droṇa (mighty, greatly powerful, of great strength)

• सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - Satyaki (Satyaki, a descendant of Satvata)

• पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - he tormented, he afflicted, he oppressed

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred arrows (implied) (by a hundred, with a hundred)

• नतपर्वणा (nataparvaṇā) - with well-pointed (arrows) (with well-jointed (arrows), with bent knots)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Droṇa (a great archer, one with a great bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Droṇa (mighty, greatly powerful, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - Satyaki (Satyaki, a descendant of Satvata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - Satyaki, descendant of Satvata

पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - he tormented, he afflicted, he oppressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pīḍ

Periphrastic perfect with āsa from as (to be)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred arrows (implied) (by a hundred, with a hundred)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

नतपर्वणा (nataparvaṇā) - with well-pointed (arrows) (with well-jointed (arrows), with bent knots)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/knots (describing arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, curved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section
  noun (neuter)