महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-7

दीर्घबाहुरभिक्रुद्धस्तोत्त्रार्दित इव द्विपः ।
द्रोणं पञ्चाशताविध्यन्नाराचैरग्निसंनिभैः ॥७॥

7. dīrghabāhurabhikruddhastottrārdita iva dvipaḥ ,
droṇaṁ pañcāśatāvidhyannārācairagnisaṁnibhaiḥ.

7. dīrghabāhuḥ abhikruddhaḥ tottrārditaḥ iva dvipaḥ
droṇam pañcāśatā avidhyat nārācaiḥ agnisaṃnibhaiḥ

7. dīrghabāhuḥ tottrārditaḥ dvipaḥ iva abhikruddhaḥ
droṇam pañcāśatā agnisaṃnibhaiḥ nārācaiḥ avidhyat

7. The long-armed Sātyaki, greatly enraged like an elephant distressed by a goad, then pierced Drona with fifty fiery, iron arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घबाहुः (dīrghabāhuḥ) - Sātyaki (who is known for his long arms) (long-armed)

• अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

• तोत्त्रार्दितः (tottrārditaḥ) - distressed by a goad (afflicted/distressed by a goad)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant (elephant (literally 'two-drinker'))

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (the preceptor) (Drona)

• पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty (arrows) (with fifty)

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, struck (he pierced, he struck)

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

• अग्निसंनिभैः (agnisaṁnibhaiḥ) - fiery, resembling fire (resembling fire, fiery)

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घबाहुः (dīrghabāhuḥ) - Sātyaki (who is known for his long arms) (long-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghabāhu

dīrghabāhu - long-armed; one with long arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+bāhu)

• dīrgha – long, tall
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhikruddha

abhikruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly angered

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with upasarga abhi- (towards, intensely)

Prefix: abhi

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `dīrghabāhuḥ`.

तोत्त्रार्दितः (tottrārditaḥ) - distressed by a goad (afflicted/distressed by a goad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tottrārdita

tottrārdita - afflicted by a goad

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tottra+ārdita)

• tottra – goad (for elephants)
  noun (neuter)
• ārdita – distressed, afflicted, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛd (to suffer, vex) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛd (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `dvipaḥ` in the simile.

इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison.

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant (elephant (literally 'two-drinker'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to its trunk and mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker (from root pā 'to drink')
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix -pa (from pā)
  From root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the simile, compared with Sātyaki.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (the preceptor) (Drona)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous warrior and preceptor in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Object of the verb `avidhyat`.

पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty (arrows) (with fifty)

(numeral (noun))

Note: Used instrumentally, indicating means.

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, struck (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice. Root 'vyadh' (to pierce).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, projectile

Note: Used instrumentally, means of action.

अग्निसंनिभैः (agnisaṁnibhaiḥ) - fiery, resembling fire (resembling fire, fiery)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agnisaṃnibha

agnisaṁnibha - resembling fire, fiery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+saṃnibha)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Qualifies `nārācaiḥ`.