महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-85, verse-76
शृणु दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषं शङ्खशब्दांश्च पुष्कलान् ।
सिंहनादरवांश्चैव रथनेमिस्वनांस्तथा ॥७६॥
सिंहनादरवांश्चैव रथनेमिस्वनांस्तथा ॥७६॥
76. śṛṇu dundubhinirghoṣaṁ śaṅkhaśabdāṁśca puṣkalān ,
siṁhanādaravāṁścaiva rathanemisvanāṁstathā.
siṁhanādaravāṁścaiva rathanemisvanāṁstathā.
76.
śṛṇu dundubhinirghoṣam śaṅkhaśabdān ca puṣkalān
siṃhanādaravān ca eva rathanemisvanān tathā
siṃhanādaravān ca eva rathanemisvanān tathā
76.
śṛṇu puṣkalān dundubhinirghoṣam ca śaṅkhaśabdān
ca eva siṃhanādaravān tathā rathanemisvanān
ca eva siṃhanādaravān tathā rathanemisvanān
76.
Listen to the loud sounds of war-drums and conches, and also to the lion-like roars, and similarly to the rumbling sounds of chariot wheels.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen
- दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषम् (dundubhinirghoṣam) - the sound of a war-drum
- शङ्खशब्दान् (śaṅkhaśabdān) - sounds of conches
- च (ca) - and
- पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant, mighty, loud
- सिंहनादरवान् (siṁhanādaravān) - possessing lion-like roars, lion-roaring
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, also
- रथनेमिस्वनान् (rathanemisvanān) - sounds of chariot wheel rims
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, also
Words meanings and morphology
शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular
Root: śru (class 5)
दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषम् (dundubhinirghoṣam) - the sound of a war-drum
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dundubhinirghoṣa
dundubhinirghoṣa - sound of a war-drum
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dundubhi+nirghoṣa)
- dundubhi – war-drum, drum
noun (masculine) - nirghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
derived from √ghuṣ (to sound) with prefix nir-
Prefix: nir
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
शङ्खशब्दान् (śaṅkhaśabdān) - sounds of conches
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkhaśabda
śaṅkhaśabda - sound of a conch
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+śabda)
- śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
noun (masculine) - śabda – sound, noise
noun (masculine)
Root: śabd (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant, mighty, loud
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣkala
puṣkala - abundant, full, loud, mighty, excellent
सिंहनादरवान् (siṁhanādaravān) - possessing lion-like roars, lion-roaring
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanādaravat
siṁhanādaravat - having a lion's roar, roaring like a lion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃhanāda+ravavat)
- siṃhanāda – lion's roar
noun (masculine) - ravavat – possessing sound, sounding
adjective (masculine)
Possessive adjective (matup pratyaya)
formed from rava (sound) + -vat (possessive suffix)
Root: ru (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, also
(indeclinable)
रथनेमिस्वनान् (rathanemisvanān) - sounds of chariot wheel rims
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rathanemisvana
rathanemisvana - sound of a chariot's wheel rim
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nemi+svana)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
Root: ram (class 1) - nemi – wheel-rim, circumference
noun (feminine)
Root: nam (class 1) - svana – sound, noise
noun (masculine)
Root: svan (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, also
(indeclinable)