महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-33

तत्र देवाः सगन्धर्वाः पितरश्चाब्रुवन्नृप ।
एते द्रवन्ति पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवाश्च ससैनिकाः ॥३३॥

33. tatra devāḥ sagandharvāḥ pitaraścābruvannṛpa ,
ete dravanti pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavāśca sasainikāḥ.

33. tatra devāḥ sagandharvāḥ pitaraḥ ca abruvan nṛpa
ete dravanti pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ ca sasainikāḥ

33. tatra nṛpa devāḥ sagandharvāḥ ca pitaraḥ abruvan
ete pāñcālāḥ ca pāṇḍavāḥ sasainikāḥ dravanti

33. Then, O King, the gods, along with the Gandharvas and the ancestors, said: "These Pañcālas and Pāṇḍavas are fleeing with their armies."

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - then, at that moment (there, then, in that place, at that time)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - along with the Gandharvas (with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas)

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestors (fathers, ancestors)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they said, they spoke)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king, ruler)

• एते (ete) - these (Panchalas and Pandavas) (these)

• द्रवन्ति (dravanti) - they are fleeing (they run, they flee, they flow)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (an allied army) (the Panchalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom))

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the main heroes) (the Pandavas (sons of Pandu))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ससैनिकाः (sasainikāḥ) - along with their soldiers (with soldiers, along with their armies)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - then, at that moment (there, then, in that place, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of `abruvan`.

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - along with the Gandharvas (with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - with Gandharvas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• gandharva – Gandharva (celestial musician)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `devāḥ`.

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestors (fathers, ancestors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Co-subject with `devāḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `sagandharvāḥ` and `pitaraḥ`.

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they said, they spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Formed from root `brū` (or `vac`).

Root: brū / vac (class 2)

Note: The verb of the main clause.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (literally, protector of men)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian, one who drinks/drinks up
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pā` (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

एते (ete) - these (Panchalas and Pandavas) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to `pāñcālāḥ` and `pāṇḍavāḥ`.

द्रवन्ति (dravanti) - they are fleeing (they run, they flee, they flow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dru

Present, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Verb of the direct speech.

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (an allied army) (the Panchalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcāla country, a man of Pañcāla

Note: Subject of `dravanti`.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the main heroes) (the Pandavas (sons of Pandu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from `Pāṇḍu` with suffix `a` (patronymic).

Note: Co-subject with `pāñcālāḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `pāñcālāḥ` and `pāṇḍavāḥ`.

ससैनिकाः (sasainikāḥ) - along with their soldiers (with soldiers, along with their armies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasainika

sasainika - with one's army, having soldiers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainika)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sainika – soldier, belonging to an army
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `senā` (army) with suffix `ika`.

Note: Qualifies `pāñcālāḥ` and `pāṇḍavāḥ`.