महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-30

केकयानां शतं हत्वा विद्राव्य च समन्ततः ।
द्रोणस्तस्थौ महाराज व्यादितास्य इवान्तकः ॥३०॥

30. kekayānāṁ śataṁ hatvā vidrāvya ca samantataḥ ,
droṇastasthau mahārāja vyāditāsya ivāntakaḥ.

30. kekayānām śatam hatvā vidrāvya ca samantataḥ
droṇaḥ tasthau mahārāja vyāditāsyaḥ iva antakaḥ

30. mahārāja droṇaḥ kekayānām śatam hatvā ca samantataḥ
vidrāvya vyāditāsyaḥ antakaḥ iva tasthau

30. O great king, having slain a hundred of the Kekayas and scattering them from all sides, Droṇa stood like Death (Antaka) with an open mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• केकयानाम् (kekayānām) - of the Kekaya warriors (of the Kekayas)

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (warriors) (a hundred)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed, having slain)

• विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having put to flight (having put to flight, having routed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood (he stood, he remained)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• व्यादितास्यः (vyāditāsyaḥ) - with an open mouth (having an open mouth)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Death (Antaka) (the Ender, Death (personified), Yama)

Words meanings and morphology

केकयानाम् (kekayānām) - of the Kekaya warriors (of the Kekayas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a member of the Kekaya tribe/kingdom

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (warriors) (a hundred)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed, having slain)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root han with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having put to flight (having put to flight, having routed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dru with upasarga vi, causative stem drāpay, suffix -ya (lYAP)

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all around) with suffix -tas

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name)

Note: Subject of 'tasthau'.

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood (he stood, he remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect Active

Root sthā, 3rd person singular, perfect active.

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

व्यादितास्यः (vyāditāsyaḥ) - with an open mouth (having an open mouth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - having an open mouth, wide-mouthed

Compound containing a past passive participle

Bahuvrīhi compound: vyādita (opened) + āsya (mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyādita+āsya)

• vyādita – opened, expanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dā (to cut, divide, spread out) with upasargas vi and ā
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Death (Antaka) (the Ender, Death (personified), Yama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - the Ender, destroyer, Yama (god of death)

Derived from anta (end) + ka