महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-71

महामारुतवेगेन समुद्रमिव पर्वसु ।
धार्तराष्ट्रबलं तात विक्षिप्तं सव्यसाचिना ॥७१॥

71. mahāmārutavegena samudramiva parvasu ,
dhārtarāṣṭrabalaṁ tāta vikṣiptaṁ savyasācinā.

71. mahāmārutavegena samudram iva parvasu
dhārtarāṣṭrabalam tāta vikṣiptam savyasācinā

71. tāta savyasācinā dhārtarāṣṭrabalam
mahāmārutavegena parvasu samudram iva vikṣiptam

71. O dear one, the army of Dhritarashtra's sons has been dispersed by Savyasacin (Arjuna), just as an ocean is churned upon its shores by the force of a mighty gale.

Words meanings summery:

• महामारुतवेगेन (mahāmārutavegena) - by the force of a great wind, by a mighty gale

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वसु (parvasu) - on the shores or banks (of the ocean) (on the joints, on the divisions, at the times of festivals, on the shores/banks)

• धार्तराष्ट्रबलम् (dhārtarāṣṭrabalam) - Refers to the Kaurava army. (the army of Dhritarashtra's sons (the Kauravas))

• तात (tāta) - A term of endearment, often used by elders to juniors, or between peers. (O dear one, O father, O son)

• विक्षिप्तम् (vikṣiptam) - scattered, dispersed, tossed about, thrown

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - Refers to Arjuna. (by Savyasacin (Arjuna, the ambidextrous archer))

Words meanings and morphology

महामारुतवेगेन (mahāmārutavegena) - by the force of a great wind, by a mighty gale

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahāmārutavega

mahāmārutavega - force of a great wind, mighty gale

Tatpurusha compound (mahā-māruta + vega).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahāmāruta+vega)

• mahāmāruta – great wind, mighty wind
  noun (masculine)
  Karmadharaya compound: mahā + māruta
• vega – speed, force, velocity, impetus
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Used adverbially.

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: drā (class 2)

Note: Object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

पर्वसु (parvasu) - on the shores or banks (of the ocean) (on the joints, on the divisions, at the times of festivals, on the shores/banks)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of parvan

parvan - knot, joint, limb, division, section, festival, critical moment, shore, bank

Root: pṛ (class 3)

धार्तराष्ट्रबलम् (dhārtarāṣṭrabalam) - Refers to the Kaurava army. (the army of Dhritarashtra's sons (the Kauravas))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhārtarāṣṭrabala

dhārtarāṣṭrabala - army of Dhritarashtra's sons

Tatpurusha compound (dhārtarāṣṭra + bala).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhārtarāṣṭra+bala)

• dhārtarāṣṭra – son of Dhritarashtra, a Kaurava
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Dhritarashtra.
• bala – strength, power, force, army, troops
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Object of vikṣiptam.

तात (tāta) - A term of endearment, often used by elders to juniors, or between peers. (O dear one, O father, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son, venerable person

विक्षिप्तम् (vikṣiptam) - scattered, dispersed, tossed about, thrown

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vikṣipta

vikṣipta - scattered, dispersed, thrown, distracted, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣip with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective.

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - Refers to Arjuna. (by Savyasacin (Arjuna, the ambidextrous archer))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous, one who can shoot with left hand (Arjuna)

Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'one who uses the left hand (for shooting)'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand, reverse, contrary
  adjective
• sācin – one who shoots or uses a bow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sac 'to follow' or sā 'to sharpen' with suffix 'in'. Often interpreted as 'archer'.

Note: Agent of the passive participle vikṣiptam.