महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-4

तमापतन्तं सहसा भारद्वाजं महारथम् ।
सात्यकिः पञ्चविंशत्या क्षुद्रकाणां समार्पयत् ॥४॥

4. tamāpatantaṁ sahasā bhāradvājaṁ mahāratham ,
sātyakiḥ pañcaviṁśatyā kṣudrakāṇāṁ samārpayat.

4. tam āpatantam sahasā bhāradvājam mahāratham
sātyakiḥ pañcaviṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇām samārpayat

4. sātyakiḥ sahasā āpatantam tam bhāradvājam
mahāratham pañcaviṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇām samārpayat

4. Sātyaki swiftly assailed Drona, the great charioteer and son of Bhāradvāja, who was advancing, with twenty-five small arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Drona) (him, that)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - advancing, attacking (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

• सहस (sahasa) - swiftly (suddenly, quickly, with force)

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Drona, son of Bhāradvāja (son of Bhāradvāja)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer (Drona) (great charioteer, great warrior)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, also known as Yuyudhāna))

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five (arrows) (with twenty-five)

• क्षुद्रकाणाम् (kṣudrakāṇām) - of small arrows (of small ones, of small arrows)

• समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - he assailed, he showered (arrows) (he assailed, he struck, he delivered)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Drona) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine accusative singular form of tad, referring to Drona.

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - advancing, attacking (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling, attacking

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall) with upasarga ā- (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, qualifying Drona.

सहस (sahasa) - swiftly (suddenly, quickly, with force)

(indeclinable)

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Drona, son of Bhāradvāja (son of Bhāradvāja)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; Drona

Patronymic from Bharadvāja

Note: Accusative singular masculine, referring to Drona.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer (Drona) (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, qualifying Drona.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, also known as Yuyudhāna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, friend of Krishna and Arjuna)

Patronymic from Satyak

Note: Subject of the verb.

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five (arrows) (with twenty-five)

(numeral (noun))

Compound type : dvandva (pañca+viṃśati)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (noun) (feminine)

Note: Used instrumentally, indicating means.

क्षुद्रकाणाम् (kṣudrakāṇām) - of small arrows (of small ones, of small arrows)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣudraka

kṣudraka - small, insignificant, tiny; a small arrow

Note: Genitive plural, describing the type of projectiles.

समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - he assailed, he showered (arrows) (he assailed, he struck, he delivered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samarpaya

Causative of root ṛ with prefixes sam- and ā-

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice. Root 'ṛ' (to go, to move) with prefixes 'sam-' (together, completely) and 'ā-' (towards). Causative stem 'arpaya'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.