महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-80

श्यामो युवा गुडाकेशो दर्शनीयश्च पाण्डवः ।
लघ्वस्त्रश्चित्रयोधी च प्रविष्टस्तात भारतीम् ॥८०॥

80. śyāmo yuvā guḍākeśo darśanīyaśca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
laghvastraścitrayodhī ca praviṣṭastāta bhāratīm.

80. śyāmaḥ yuvā guḍākeśaḥ darśanīyaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ
laghv-astraḥ citra-yodhī ca praviṣṭaḥ tāta bhāratīm

80. tāta pāṇḍavaḥ guḍākeśaḥ śyāmaḥ yuvā darśanīyaḥ ca
laghv-astraḥ citra-yodhī ca bhāratīm praviṣṭaḥ

80. Dear father, that dark-complexioned, young, handsome Pāṇḍava, Arjuna (guḍākeśa), who is skilled with swift weapons and fights wonderfully, has entered the Kuru army.

Words meanings summery:

• श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - dark-complexioned (referring to Arjuna) (dark-complexioned, dark, blackish)

• युवा (yuvā) - young (referring to Arjuna) (young, youthful)

• गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Arjuna (guḍākeśa) (conqueror of sleep, Arjuna)

• दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - handsome (referring to Arjuna) (handsome, good-looking, worthy of being seen)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

• लघ्व्-अस्त्रः (laghv-astraḥ) - skilled with swift weapons (having light weapons, skilled with swift weapons)

• चित्र-योधी (citra-yodhī) - fights wonderfully (wonderfully fighting, skilled in various ways of fighting)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - has entered (entered, gone into)

• तात (tāta) - dear father (vocative) (dear father, dear son, dear one)

• भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - into the Kuru army (into the Bhārata war, into the Kuru army)

Words meanings and morphology

श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - dark-complexioned (referring to Arjuna) (dark-complexioned, dark, blackish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyāma

śyāma - dark, black, dark-blue, dark-complexioned

युवा (yuvā) - young (referring to Arjuna) (young, youthful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young man, youthful

गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Arjuna (guḍākeśa) (conqueror of sleep, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa

guḍākeśa - having conquered sleep, Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guḍākā+īśa)

• guḍākā – sleep
  noun (feminine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - handsome (referring to Arjuna) (handsome, good-looking, worthy of being seen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanīya

darśanīya - to be seen, visible, handsome, beautiful

gerundive

root dṛś + anīya (passive sense)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

vṛddhi derivative from Pāṇḍu

लघ्व्-अस्त्रः (laghv-astraḥ) - skilled with swift weapons (having light weapons, skilled with swift weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghv-astra

laghv-astra - having light or swift weapons, skilled in missile warfare

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+astra)

• laghu – light, swift, quick
  adjective (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

चित्र-योधी (citra-yodhī) - fights wonderfully (wonderfully fighting, skilled in various ways of fighting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citra-yodhin

citra-yodhin - fighting wonderfully or in various ways

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+yodhin)

• citra – various, wonderful, strange, bright
  adjective (masculine)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh + ṇini/in
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - has entered (entered, gone into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

past passive participle

from root viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तात (tāta) - dear father (vocative) (dear father, dear son, dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear father, dear son, dear one (term of endearment)

भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - into the Kuru army (into the Bhārata war, into the Kuru army)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - relates to Bhārata, battle, army, speech, Sarasvatī

feminine form of Bhārata