महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
शृणु राजन्महाप्राज्ञ संग्रामं लोमहर्षणम् ।
द्रोणस्य पाण्डवैः सार्धं युयुधानपुरोगमैः ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śṛṇu rājanmahāprājña saṁgrāmaṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
droṇasya pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhaṁ yuyudhānapurogamaiḥ.

2. sañjayaḥ uvāca śṛṇu rājan mahā-prājña saṅgrāmam
loma-harṣaṇam droṇasya pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham yuyudhāna-purōgamaiḥ

2. sañjayaḥ uvāca: rājan mahā-prājña! yuyudhāna-purōgamaiḥ
pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham droṇasya loma-harṣaṇam saṅgrāmam śṛṇu

2. Sañjaya said: "O King, O most wise one, listen to the hair-raising (loma-harṣaṇa) battle between Droṇa and the Pāṇḍavas, who were led by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• महा-प्राज्ञ (mahā-prājña) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra as 'most wise' (O most wise one, O greatly intelligent one)

• सङ्ग्रामम् (saṅgrāmam) - battle, war

• लोम-हर्षणम् (loma-harṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, with

• युयुधान-पुर्ओगमैः (yuyudhāna-purōgamaiḥ) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas being led by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) (with those who have Yuyudhāna as their leader, led by Yuyudhāna)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, irregular form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महा-प्राज्ञ (mahā-prājña) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra as 'most wise' (O most wise one, O greatly intelligent one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahā-prājña

mahā-prājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+prājña)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

सङ्ग्रामम् (saṅgrāmam) - battle, war

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

लोम-हर्षणम् (loma-harṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loma-harṣaṇa

loma-harṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling

Compound type : tatpurusha (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair, down, wool
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing joy, thrilling, causing erection (of hair)
  adjective (neuter)
  Agent noun/adjective from causative
  From causative of root hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saṅgrāmam'

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the preceptor of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, with

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with instrumental case

युयुधान-पुर्ओगमैः (yuyudhāna-purōgamaiḥ) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas being led by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) (with those who have Yuyudhāna as their leader, led by Yuyudhāna)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yuyudhāna-purōgama

yuyudhāna-purōgama - having Yuyudhāna as a leader, led by Yuyudhāna

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yuyudhāna+purōgama)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leader, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavaiḥ'