महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-70

पश्य शैनेय सैन्यानि द्रवमाणानि संयुगे ।
महान्तं च रणे शब्दं दीर्यमाणां च भारतीम् ॥७०॥

70. paśya śaineya sainyāni dravamāṇāni saṁyuge ,
mahāntaṁ ca raṇe śabdaṁ dīryamāṇāṁ ca bhāratīm.

70. paśya śaineya sainyāni dravamāṇāni saṃyuge
mahāntam ca raṇe śabdam dīryamāṇām ca bhāratīm

70. śaineya paśya saṃyuge dravamāṇāni sainyāni ca
raṇe mahāntam śabdam ca dīryamāṇām bhāratīm ca

70. O Śaineya, behold the armies fleeing in the conflict, and the great sound in the battle, and the Bhārata army being shattered.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• शैनेय (śaineya) - Refers to Satyaki, a Yadava warrior. (O son of Śini (Satyaki))

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, military forces

• द्रवमाणानि (dravamāṇāni) - running, fleeing, flowing

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, mighty, vast

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, roar

• दीर्यमाणाम् (dīryamāṇām) - being torn apart, being shattered, being split

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - Refers specifically to the army of the Kauravas (descendants of Bharata). (the Bhārata army, relating to Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present Active Imperative

Root dṛś, forms paśya in present tense, active voice, 2nd person singular imperative.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शैनेय (śaineya) - Refers to Satyaki, a Yadava warrior. (O son of Śini (Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini, descendant of Śini (Satyaki)

Patronymic.

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, military forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military force, relating to an army

Derived from senā (army).

Note: Object of paśya.

द्रवमाणानि (dravamāṇāni) - running, fleeing, flowing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - running, flowing, fleeing, moving quickly

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root dru (to run, flow) in present middle participle form.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, conflict, conjunction

Derived from root yuj with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adverbial usage meaning 'in the battle'.

महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, mighty, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Qualifies śabdam.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, sound

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage meaning 'in the battle'.

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, speech

Root: śabd (class 1)

दीर्यमाणाम् (dīryamāṇām) - being torn apart, being shattered, being split

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīryamāṇa

dīryamāṇa - being torn apart, being split, being shattered, bursting

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛ (to tear, split) in passive present participle form.

Root: dṛ (class 4)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - Refers specifically to the army of the Kauravas (descendants of Bharata). (the Bhārata army, relating to Bhārata)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - speech, Sarasvati, the goddess of learning, the Bhārata (Kaurava) army, relating to Bharata

Feminine form of bhārata.

Note: Object of paśya.