महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-73

संवृतः सिन्धुसौवीरैर्नखरप्रासयोधिभिः ।
अत्यन्तापचितैः शूरैः फल्गुनः परवीरहा ॥७३॥

73. saṁvṛtaḥ sindhusauvīrairnakharaprāsayodhibhiḥ ,
atyantāpacitaiḥ śūraiḥ phalgunaḥ paravīrahā.

73. saṃvṛtaḥ sindhusauvīraiḥ nakharaprāsayodhibhiḥ
atyantāpacitaiḥ śūraiḥ phalgunaḥ paravīrahā

73. paravīrahā phalgunaḥ nakharaprāsayodhibhiḥ
atyantāpacitaiḥ śūraiḥ sindhusauvīraiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ

73. Arjuna (phalguna), the slayer of enemy heroes, is surrounded by the Sindhus and Sauvīras, who are highly revered heroes fighting with their nails and javelins.

Words meanings summery:

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by warriors) (surrounded, covered, enclosed)

• सिन्धुसौवीरैः (sindhusauvīraiḥ) - by the Sindhus and Sauvīras (tribes)

• नखरप्रासयोधिभिः (nakharaprāsayodhibhiḥ) - by those fighting with nails and javelins

• अत्यन्तापचितैः (atyantāpacitaiḥ) - by the highly honored, by the greatly revered

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna))

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

Words meanings and morphology

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by warriors) (surrounded, covered, enclosed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, enclosed, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vṛ` (to cover, choose) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `phalgunaḥ`.

सिन्धुसौवीरैः (sindhusauvīraiḥ) - by the Sindhus and Sauvīras (tribes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sindhusauvīra

sindhusauvīra - people from the Sindhu and Sauvīra regions

Compound type : dvandva (sindhu+sauvīra)

• sindhu – the Indus river, a region, its inhabitants
  noun (masculine)
• sauvīra – a region, its inhabitants
  noun (masculine)

नखरप्रासयोधिभिः (nakharaprāsayodhibhiḥ) - by those fighting with nails and javelins

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nakharaprāsayodhin

nakharaprāsayodhin - fighter with nails and javelins

Compound adjective describing fighters.

Compound type : tatpurusha (nakhara+prāsa+yodhin)

• nakhara – nail, claw
  noun (masculine)
• prāsa – javelin, spear
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root `yudh` (to fight) with suffix `-in`.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies `sindhusauvīraiḥ` and `śūraiḥ`.

अत्यन्तापचितैः (atyantāpacitaiḥ) - by the highly honored, by the greatly revered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atyantāpacita

atyantāpacita - highly honored, greatly revered

Compound of `atyanta` (exceedingly) and `apacita` (honored, PPP).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+apacita)

• atyanta – exceedingly, very much, extreme
  indeclinable
• apacita – honored, respected, worshipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `cāy` (to perceive, observe, revere) with prefix `apa`.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: cāy (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `śūraiḥ`.

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name of Pāṇḍava prince), a tree (Ficus oppositifolia)

An epithet of Arjuna.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound. From `para` (enemy), `vīra` (hero), `han` (slayer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, striking, destroying
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root `han` (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `phalgunaḥ`.