महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-17

तत्रैव सर्वे गच्छन्तु भीमसेनमुखा रथाः ।
त्वयैव सहिता यत्ता युयुधानरथं प्रति ॥१७॥

17. tatraiva sarve gacchantu bhīmasenamukhā rathāḥ ,
tvayaiva sahitā yattā yuyudhānarathaṁ prati.

17. tatra eva sarve gacchantu bhīmasenamukhāḥ rathāḥ
tvayā eva sahitāḥ yattāḥ yuyudhānaratham prati

17. sarve bhīmasenamukhāḥ rathāḥ tvayā eva sahitāḥ
yattāḥ tatra eva yuyudhānaratham prati gacchantu

17. Let all the chariots, led by Bhimasena, proceed there, accompanied by you and prepared, towards Yuyudhana's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go, they should go

• भीमसेनमुखाः (bhīmasenamukhāḥ) - led by Bhimasena, having Bhimasena as chief

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with, combined

• यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - ready, prepared, striving, controlled

• युयुधानरथम् (yuyudhānaratham) - Yuyudhana's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against, in front of

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronoun `tad` + suffix `tra`.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Qualifies `rathāḥ`.

गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go, they should go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

`gacch` is the present stem.

Root: gam (class 1)

भीमसेनमुखाः (bhīmasenamukhāḥ) - led by Bhimasena, having Bhimasena as chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenamukha

bhīmasenamukha - having Bhimasena as their leader/chief/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīmasena+mukha)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (name of a Pandava hero)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning, leader
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `rathāḥ`.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root `ram` (to delight) with `atha` suffix, or `ṛ` (to go) + `tha`.

Note: Subject of the verb `gacchantu`.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with, combined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with

Past Passive Participle

From `sa-dhā` (to place together).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `rathāḥ`.

यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - ready, prepared, striving, controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, striving, self-controlled, attentive

Past Passive Participle

From root `yat` (to strive, be ready) + `kta` suffix.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rathāḥ`.

युयुधानरथम् (yuyudhānaratham) - Yuyudhana's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhānaratha

yuyudhānaratha - chariot of Yuyudhana

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yuyudhāna+ratha)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhana (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Present Active Participle (intensive form of `yudh`)
  From reduplicated root `yudh` (to fight) + `āna` suffix.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the preposition `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against, in front of

(indeclinable)

A preposition governing the accusative case.