महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-13

तं श्रुत्वा निनदं घोरं पीड्यमानं च माधवम् ।
युधिष्ठिरोऽब्रवीद्राजन्सर्वसैन्यानि भारत ॥१३॥

13. taṁ śrutvā ninadaṁ ghoraṁ pīḍyamānaṁ ca mādhavam ,
yudhiṣṭhiro'bravīdrājansarvasainyāni bhārata.

13. tam śrutvā ninadam ghoram pīḍyamānam ca mādhavam
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ abravīt rājan sarvasainyāni bhārata

13. rājan,
bhārata,
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tam ghoram ninadam śrutvā ca mādhavam pīḍyamānam [dṛṣṭvā] sarvasainyāni abravīt.

13. O King (Dhritarashtra), O descendant of Bharata, Yudhishthira, having heard that terrible roar and realizing that Madhava (Satyaki) was being oppressed, spoke to all his armies.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• निनदम् (ninadam) - sound, roar

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

• पीड्यमानम् (pīḍyamānam) - being oppressed, being tormented

• च (ca) - and

• माधवम् (mādhavam) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, also called Madhava) (Madhava (a name of Krishna))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies, to all the armies

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Refers to the roar mentioned in the previous verse.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

निनदम् (ninadam) - sound, roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, roar, cry

Derived from root nad with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Modifies 'ninadam'.

पीड्यमानम् (pīḍyamānam) - being oppressed, being tormented

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being oppressed, being tormented, being distressed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'mādhavam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माधवम् (mādhavam) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, also called Madhava) (Madhava (a name of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; Krishna; lord of spring

Note: Object of implicit understanding (seeing/realizing).

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (steadfast in battle); a proper name

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Locative case form of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, steadfast
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies, to all the armies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.