महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-27

द्रोणस्य च व्यदृश्यन्त विसर्पन्तो महाशराः ।
गभस्तय इवार्कस्य प्रतपन्तः समन्ततः ॥२७॥

27. droṇasya ca vyadṛśyanta visarpanto mahāśarāḥ ,
gabhastaya ivārkasya pratapantaḥ samantataḥ.

27. droṇasya ca vyadṛśyanta visarpantaḥ mahāśarāḥ
gabhastayaḥ iva arkasya pratapantaḥ samantataḥ

27. ca droṇasya mahāśarāḥ samantataḥ visarpantaḥ
arkasya gabhastayaḥ iva pratapantaḥ vyadṛśyanta

27. And Drona's mighty arrows (mahāśarāḥ) were seen spreading and scorching on all sides, just like the sun's (arka) rays (gabhastayaḥ) intensely heating everything around.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - Drona's (of Drona)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen (they were seen, appeared)

• विसर्पन्तः (visarpantaḥ) - spreading (spreading, diffusing, extending)

• महाशराः (mahāśarāḥ) - mighty arrows (great arrows, mighty arrows)

• गभस्तयः (gabhastayaḥ) - rays (of light) (rays, arms)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• अर्कस्य (arkasya) - of the sun (of the sun, of a ray)

• प्रतपन्तः (pratapantaḥ) - intensely heating, scorching (scorching, burning, heating, tormenting)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere (on all sides, everywhere, completely)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - Drona's (of Drona)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen (they were seen, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

imperfect 3rd plural passive

Imperfect 3rd plural, Atmanepada, passive voice from √dṛś with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: subject is 'mahāśarāḥ'

विसर्पन्तः (visarpantaḥ) - spreading (spreading, diffusing, extending)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visarpant

visarpant - spreading, diffusing, extending, moving about

present active participle

present active participle of √sṛp with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛp (class 1)

महाशराः (mahāśarāḥ) - mighty arrows (great arrows, mighty arrows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāśara

mahāśara - great arrow, mighty arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)

Note: subject of vyadṛśyanta

गभस्तयः (gabhastayaḥ) - rays (of light) (rays, arms)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray of light, hand, arm

Note: used in comparison

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अर्कस्य (arkasya) - of the sun (of the sun, of a ray)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, fire, hymn

Note: possessive, 'sun's'

प्रतपन्तः (pratapantaḥ) - intensely heating, scorching (scorching, burning, heating, tormenting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratapant

pratapant - burning, heating, tormenting, causing to suffer

present active participle

present active participle of √tap with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere (on all sides, everywhere, completely)

(indeclinable)

derived from samanta (all-sided) with -tas suffix