महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-20

तत्रारावो महानासीद्द्रोणमेकं युयुत्सताम् ।
पाण्डवानां च भद्रं ते सृञ्जयानां च सर्वशः ॥२०॥

20. tatrārāvo mahānāsīddroṇamekaṁ yuyutsatām ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ ca bhadraṁ te sṛñjayānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.

20. tatra ārāvaḥ mahān āsīt droṇam ekam yuyutsatām
pāṇḍavānām ca bhadram te sṛñjayānām ca sarvaśaḥ

20. tatra mahān ārāvaḥ āsīt pāṇḍavānām ca sṛñjayānām
ca sarvaśaḥ ekam droṇam yuyutsatām te bhadram

20. Then there was a great roar from the Pāṇḍavas and the Sṛñjayas, all of whom eagerly desired to fight Drona alone. May good fortune be with you.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• आरावः (ārāvaḥ) - a roar, a great sound

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The preceptor Droṇa, a character in the Mahābhārata. (Drona)

• एकम् (ekam) - one, alone, singular

• युयुत्सताम् (yuyutsatām) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas and Sṛñjayas who were eager to fight. (of those desiring to fight, of the eager combatants)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - Referring to the sons of Pāṇḍu, the protagonists of the Mahābhārata. (of the Pāṇḍavas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - Used in the idiom 'bhadram te' meaning 'may it be well with you' or 'may good fortune be with you'. (good fortune, well-being, blessing)

• ते (te) - Used in the idiom 'bhadram te' addressing the listener (Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata narrative). (to you, for you, your)

• सृञ्जयानाम् (sṛñjayānām) - Referring to the Sṛñjayas, an allied warrior clan supporting the Pāṇḍavas. (of the Sṛñjayas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, from all sides

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

आरावः (ārāvaḥ) - a roar, a great sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārāva

ārāva - a roar, a loud cry, a great noise

Derived from the root √ru (to cry, to roar) with the prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ru (class 2)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Present participle of the root √mah (to grow, be strong).

Root: mah (class 1)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Past Imperfect

Third person singular, active voice, imperfect tense.

Root: as (class 2)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The preceptor Droṇa, a character in the Mahābhārata. (Drona)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior and preceptor in the Mahābhārata), bucket, measure

एकम् (ekam) - one, alone, singular

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single, sole

Note: Modifies 'Droṇam'.

युयुत्सताम् (yuyutsatām) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas and Sṛñjayas who were eager to fight. (of those desiring to fight, of the eager combatants)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yuyutsat

yuyutsat - desiring to fight, wishing to contend

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Formed from the desiderative stem of the root √yudh (to fight) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - Referring to the sons of Pāṇḍu, the protagonists of the Mahābhārata. (of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ suffix.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - Used in the idiom 'bhadram te' meaning 'may it be well with you' or 'may good fortune be with you'. (good fortune, well-being, blessing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - good, auspicious, prosperous, fortunate

Root: bhad (class 1)

ते (te) - Used in the idiom 'bhadram te' addressing the listener (Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata narrative). (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Dative/Genitive form of the second person singular pronoun.

सृञ्जयानाम् (sṛñjayānām) - Referring to the Sṛñjayas, an allied warrior clan supporting the Pāṇḍavas. (of the Sṛñjayas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (name of a warrior clan or king)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, from all sides

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix 'śas'.