महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-37

गाण्डीवस्य च निर्घोषे विप्रनष्टे समन्ततः ।
कश्मलाभिहतो राजा चिन्तयामास पाण्डवः ॥३७॥

37. gāṇḍīvasya ca nirghoṣe vipranaṣṭe samantataḥ ,
kaśmalābhihato rājā cintayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ.

37. gāṇḍīvasya ca nirghoṣe vipranaṣṭe samantataḥ
kaśmalābhihataḥ rājā cintayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ

37. gāṇḍīvasya ca nirghoṣe samantataḥ vipranaṣṭe
kaśmalābhihataḥ rājā pāṇḍavaḥ cintayāmāsa

37. And when the roar of the Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow) had completely disappeared from all directions, King Yudhiṣṭhira (Pāṇḍava), struck by delusion (kaśmala), began to ponder.

Words meanings summery:

• गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Gandiva (Arjuna's bow)

• च (ca) - and

• निर्घोषे (nirghoṣe) - in the roar, in the sound

• विप्रनष्टे (vipranaṣṭe) - having completely disappeared, vanished

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• कश्मलाभिहतः (kaśmalābhihataḥ) - struck by delusion, afflicted by faintness

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - thought, reflected, considered

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Gandiva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निर्घोषे (nirghoṣe) - in the roar, in the sound

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nirghoṣa

nirghoṣa - sound, roar, noise, clamor

From root ghuṣ (to sound) with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute with "vipranaṣṭe".

विप्रनष्टे (vipranaṣṭe) - having completely disappeared, vanished

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vipranaṣṭa

vipranaṣṭa - lost, perished, disappeared, completely vanished

Past Passive Participle

From root naś (to perish) with prefixes vi and pra

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Modifies "nirghoṣe". Forms a locative absolute construction.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all-sided) + suffix -tas

Note: Adverb.

कश्मलाभिहतः (kaśmalābhihataḥ) - struck by delusion, afflicted by faintness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśmalābhihata

kaśmalābhihata - struck by delusion/faintness, afflicted by impurity

Compound formed from kaśmala (delusion) and abhihata (struck)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaśmala+abhihata)

• kaśmala – delusion, faintness, impurity, weakness
  noun (neuter)
• abhihata – struck, smitten, afflicted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike) with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies "rājā pāṇḍavaḥ".

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - thought, reflected, considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cintayāṃ-kṛ

Periphrastic Perfect

From the denominative root cintay (from cintā) + auxiliary kṛ (to do), perfect tense

Root: cit (class 10)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.