महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-89

स ययौ घोररूपेण रथेन रथिनां वरः ।
द्वैरथं सूतपुत्रेण पुनरेव विशां पते ॥८९॥

89. sa yayau ghorarūpeṇa rathena rathināṁ varaḥ ,
dvairathaṁ sūtaputreṇa punareva viśāṁ pate.

89. saḥ yayau ghorarūpeṇa rathena rathinām varaḥ
dvairatham sūtaputreṇa punaḥ eva viśām pate

89. viśām pate saḥ rathinām varaḥ ghorarūpeṇa
rathena punaḥ eva sūtaputreṇa dvairatham yayau

89. O lord of the people, he, the best of charioteers, again indeed went forth with his terrifying-looking chariot for a duel with the son of Sūta (Karna).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the Rākṣasa) (he, that)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

• घोररूपेण (ghorarūpeṇa) - with a terrifying form, with a dreadful appearance

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, boon, husband)

• द्वैरथम् (dvairatham) - chariot duel

• सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - with Karna, the son of Sūta (by the son of Sūta, with the son of Sūta)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the Rākṣasa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yayau

perfect past

Perfect past (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: yā (class 2)

घोररूपेण (ghorarūpeṇa) - with a terrifying form, with a dreadful appearance

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of terrifying form, dreadful in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'rathena'

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, boon, husband)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior; a boon, a choice, a husband

Note: Modifies 'saḥ'

द्वैरथम् (dvairatham) - chariot duel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvairatha

dvairatha - a chariot duel, a fight between two chariots

Derived from dvi (two) and ratha (chariot)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ratha)

• dvi – two
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - with Karna, the son of Sūta (by the son of Sūta, with the son of Sūta)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, son of Sūta

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner