महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-76

नानाशस्त्रधरैर्घोरैर्नानाकवचभूषणैः ।
वृतं घटोत्कचं क्रूरैर्मरुद्भिरिव वासवम् ।
दृष्ट्वा कर्णो महेष्वासो योधयामास राक्षसम् ॥७६॥

76. nānāśastradharairghorairnānākavacabhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
vṛtaṁ ghaṭotkacaṁ krūrairmarudbhiriva vāsavam ,
dṛṣṭvā karṇo maheṣvāso yodhayāmāsa rākṣasam.

76. nānāśastradharaiḥ ghoraiḥ
nānākavacabhūṣaṇaiḥ vṛtam ghaṭotkacam krūraiḥ
marudbhiḥ iva vāsavam dṛṣṭvā
karṇaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ yodhayāmāsa rākṣasam

76. karṇaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ dṛṣṭvā ghaṭotkacam
vṛtam krūraiḥ marudbhiḥ iva
vāsavam nānāśastradharaiḥ ghoraiḥ
nānākavacabhūṣaṇaiḥ yodhayāmāsa rākṣasam

76. Having seen Ghatotkaca (ghaṭotkaca) surrounded by terrible (ghora) warriors bearing various weapons and adorned with diverse armors, just as Indra (Vāsava) is surrounded by fierce Maruts, Karṇa, the great archer, fought the Rākṣasa (rākṣasa).

Words meanings summery:

• नानाशस्त्रधरैः (nānāśastradharaiḥ) - by those bearing various weapons

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible ones, by dreadful ones

• नानाकवचभूषणैः (nānākavacabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by those adorned with various armors and ornaments

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, covered

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkaca

• क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - by fierce ones, by cruel ones

• मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the Maruts (storm gods)

• इव (iva) - like, as

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - he fought

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Ghatotkaca (the Rākṣasa, the demon)

Words meanings and morphology

नानाशस्त्रधरैः (nānāśastradharaiḥ) - by those bearing various weapons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāśastradhara

nānāśastradhara - bearing various weapons

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nānā+śastra+dhara)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible ones, by dreadful ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful

नानाकवचभूषणैः (nānākavacabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by those adorned with various armors and ornaments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānākavacabhūṣaṇa

nānākavacabhūṣaṇa - having various armors and ornaments

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nānā+kavaca+bhūṣaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• kavaca – armor, mail
  noun (masculine)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment
  noun (neuter)

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkaca

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (son of Bhima and Hidimbi)

क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - by fierce ones, by cruel ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - fierce, cruel, harsh

मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the Maruts (storm gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, air, Marut (a class of storm deities)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (chief of the gods)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a mighty bow

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow (from iṣu + āsa meaning 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yudh

Causative Perfect

Perfect tense of the causative form of root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Ghatotkaca (the Rākṣasa, the demon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit