महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-74

स दृष्ट्वा पुनरायान्तं रथेन रथिनां वरम् ।
घटोत्कचमसंभ्रान्तं राक्षसैर्बहुभिर्वृतम् ॥७४॥

74. sa dṛṣṭvā punarāyāntaṁ rathena rathināṁ varam ,
ghaṭotkacamasaṁbhrāntaṁ rākṣasairbahubhirvṛtam.

74. sa dṛṣṭvā punaḥ āyāntam rathena rathinām varam
ghaṭotkacam asaṃbhrāntam rākṣasaiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtam

74. saḥ rathinām varam asaṃbhrāntam bahubhiḥ rākṣasaiḥ
vṛtam ghaṭotkacam rathena punaḥ āyāntam dṛṣṭvā

74. Having seen Ghaṭotkaca, the foremost of charioteers, again approaching in his chariot—undisturbed and surrounded by many demons—(Karṇa then...)

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers

• वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, foremost

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)

• असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - undisturbed, fearless, unagitated

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by demons, by Rākṣasas

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś (to see), forming an absolutive (gerund).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga ā. Masculine, accusative singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Root: ram (class 1)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who possesses a chariot

Derived from ratha (chariot) with suffix -in.

वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, foremost, boon

Root: vṛ (class 1)

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name, son of Bhīmasena and Hiḍimbā)

असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - undisturbed, fearless, unagitated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, fearless, unagitated

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – agitated, confused, disturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhram (to wander, be confused) with upasarga sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by demons, by Rākṣasas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, encompass).

Root: vṛ (class 5)