महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-36

आयसानि च चक्राणि भुशुण्ड्यः शक्तितोमराः ।
पतन्त्यविरलाः शूलाः शतघ्न्यः पट्टिशास्तथा ॥३६॥

36. āyasāni ca cakrāṇi bhuśuṇḍyaḥ śaktitomarāḥ ,
patantyaviralāḥ śūlāḥ śataghnyaḥ paṭṭiśāstathā.

36. āyasāni ca cakrāṇi bhuśuṇḍyaḥ śakti-tomarāḥ
patanti aviralāḥ śūlāḥ śataghnīḥ paṭṭiśāḥ tathā

36. āyasāni cakrāṇi ca,
bhuśuṇḍyaḥ,
śakti-tomarāḥ,
aviralāḥ śūlāḥ,
śataghnīḥ,
tathā paṭṭiśāḥ patanti

36. And iron discs, Bhūśuṇḍis, spears, and lances, as well as pikes, Śataghnīs, and Paṭṭiśas, fell incessantly.

Words meanings summery:

• आयसानि (āyasāni) - iron, made of iron

• च (ca) - and, also

• चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - discs, wheels, discuss (weapon)

• भुशुण्ड्यः (bhuśuṇḍyaḥ) - Bhūśuṇḍis (a type of weapon, possibly a short missile or club)

• शक्ति-तोमराः (śakti-tomarāḥ) - spears and lances

• पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, they drop down

• अविरलः (aviralaḥ) - incessant, continuous, dense, uninterrupted

• शूलाः (śūlāḥ) - spears, pikes

• शतघ्नीः (śataghnīḥ) - Śataghnīs (a weapon that kills hundreds, typically a mace or cannon-like device)

• पट्टिशाः (paṭṭiśāḥ) - Paṭṭiśas (a kind of sharp-edged spear or battle-axe)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, and, similarly)

Words meanings and morphology

आयसानि (āyasāni) - iron, made of iron

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron

Derived from 'ayas' (iron)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - discs, wheels, discuss (weapon)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of cakra

cakra - wheel, disc, discuss (weapon)

Note: Subject of 'patanti'

भुशुण्ड्यः (bhuśuṇḍyaḥ) - Bhūśuṇḍis (a type of weapon, possibly a short missile or club)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhuśuṇḍi

bhuśuṇḍi - a kind of missile weapon, a club or short dart

Note: Subject of 'patanti'

शक्ति-तोमराः (śakti-tomarāḥ) - spears and lances

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakti-tomara

śakti-tomara - spears and lances (as a class of weapons)

Compound type : dvandva (śakti+tomara)

• śakti – spear, javelin, power, energy
  noun (feminine)
• tomara – lance, javelin, dart
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'patanti'

पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, they drop down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pat

Present Active

Root 'pat' (1st class), Laṭ L-kara, 3rd person plural active

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Verb for all listed weapons.

अविरलः (aviralaḥ) - incessant, continuous, dense, uninterrupted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of avirala

avirala - incessant, continuous, dense, uninterrupted

Compound 'a' + 'virala'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+virala)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• virala – sparse, rare, loose, separated
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi

Note: Agreement with the feminine nominative plural subjects.

शूलाः (śūlāḥ) - spears, pikes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, spit

Note: Subject of 'patanti'

शतघ्नीः (śataghnīḥ) - Śataghnīs (a weapon that kills hundreds, typically a mace or cannon-like device)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śataghnī

śataghnī - a weapon that kills hundreds (e.g., a kind of club, mace, or cannon)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śata+han)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• han – to strike, kill
  root
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'patanti'

पट्टिशाः (paṭṭiśāḥ) - Paṭṭiśas (a kind of sharp-edged spear or battle-axe)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṭṭiśa

paṭṭiśa - a kind of sharp weapon, a spear or battle-axe

Note: Subject of 'patanti'

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, and, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'paṭṭiśāḥ' to the list.