महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-42

घटोत्कचो विनिर्भिन्नः सूतपुत्रेण मर्मसु ।
चक्रं दिव्यं सहस्रारमगृह्णाद्व्यथितो भृशम् ॥४२॥

42. ghaṭotkaco vinirbhinnaḥ sūtaputreṇa marmasu ,
cakraṁ divyaṁ sahasrāramagṛhṇādvyathito bhṛśam.

42. ghaṭotkacaḥ vinirbhinnaḥ sūtaputreṇa marmasu
cakram divyam sahasrāram agṛhṇāt vyathitaḥ bhṛśam

42. ghaṭotkacaḥ sūtaputreṇa marmasu vinirbhinnaḥ
bhṛśam vyathitaḥ divyam sahasrāram cakram agṛhṇāt

42. Ghaṭotkaca, deeply wounded in his vital parts by the son of the charioteer (Sūtaputra) and greatly distressed, grasped a divine discus (chakra) with a thousand spokes.

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca

• विनिर्भिन्नः (vinirbhinnaḥ) - pierced through, thoroughly broken, deeply wounded

• सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) (by the son of the charioteer)

• मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, in the vulnerable parts

• चक्रम् (cakram) - a discus, a wheel

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• सहस्रारम् (sahasrāram) - having a thousand spokes

• अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he took, he grasped

• व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, pained, troubled

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (a proper name)

विनिर्भिन्नः (vinirbhinnaḥ) - pierced through, thoroughly broken, deeply wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinirbhinna

vinirbhinna - pierced through, completely broken, deeply wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhid (to split, pierce) with prefixes vi- and nir-.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with ghaṭotkacaḥ.

सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) (by the son of the charioteer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, in the vulnerable parts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point (anatomical or figurative)

चक्रम् (cakram) - a discus, a wheel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - discus, wheel, circle, army division

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful

Note: Agrees with cakram.

सहस्रारम् (sahasrāram) - having a thousand spokes

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasrāra

sahasrāra - having a thousand spokes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+ara)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral
• ara – spoke (of a wheel)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with cakram.

अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he took, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, pained, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, pained, troubled, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vyath (to tremble, be agitated) with suffix -ita.

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ghaṭotkacaḥ.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)