महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-19

तेन वित्रास्यमानानि तव सैन्यानि भारत ।
समकम्पन्त सर्वाणि सिन्धोरिव महोर्मयः ॥१९॥

19. tena vitrāsyamānāni tava sainyāni bhārata ,
samakampanta sarvāṇi sindhoriva mahormayaḥ.

19. tena vitrāsyāmānāni tava sainyāni bhārata
samakampanta sarvāṇi sindhoḥ iva mahormayaḥ

19. bhārata tena vitrāsyāmānāni tava sarvāṇi
sainyāni sindhoḥ mahormayaḥ iva samakampanta

19. O Bhārata, your armies, being terrified by him, all trembled like the great waves of the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him (referring to the previously mentioned warrior or action) (by that, by him, by it)

• वित्रास्यामानानि (vitrāsyāmānāni) - being terrified, being frightened, being intimidated

• तव (tava) - your, of yours

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, military forces

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled, they shook completely

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, all of them

• सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of the ocean, of the river, from the ocean

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• महोर्मयः (mahormayaḥ) - great waves, mighty surges

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him (referring to the previously mentioned warrior or action) (by that, by him, by it)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वित्रास्यामानानि (vitrāsyāmānāni) - being terrified, being frightened, being intimidated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vitrāsyāmāṇa

vitrāsyāmāṇa - being terrified, being frightened, being intimidated

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the causative of root 'trās' (to fear, to tremble) with prefix 'vi-', followed by the middle participle suffix '-māna'.

Prefix: vi

Root: trās (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, military forces

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - an army, troops, military forces

Derived from 'senā' (army) + suffix '-ya'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata, India

Patronymic from 'Bharata'.

समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled, they shook completely

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Imperfect Middle

Root 'kamp' (class 1, 'kampate') with prefix 'sam-'. 3rd person plural middle imperfect.

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, all of them

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of the ocean, of the river, from the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - river, ocean, Indus river

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

महोर्मयः (mahormayaḥ) - great waves, mighty surges

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahormi

mahormi - a great wave

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ūrmi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From 'mahat' (great).
• ūrmi – wave, surge, billow
  noun (masculine)