महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-10

कुण्डले बालसूर्याभे मालां हेममयीं शुभाम् ।
धारयन्विपुलं कांस्यं कवचं च महाप्रभम् ॥१०॥

10. kuṇḍale bālasūryābhe mālāṁ hemamayīṁ śubhām ,
dhārayanvipulaṁ kāṁsyaṁ kavacaṁ ca mahāprabham.

10. kuṇḍale bālasūryābhe mālām hemamayīm śubhām
dhārayan vipulam kāṃsyam kavacam ca mahāprabham

10. (saḥ - implied subject) bālasūryābhe kuṇḍale,
śubhām hemamayīm mālām,
ca vipulam mahāprabham kāṃsyam kavacam dhārayan

10. He wore a pair of earrings radiant like the morning sun, a beautiful golden garland, and a vast, greatly brilliant bronze armor.

Words meanings summery:

• कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings, a pair of ear-ornaments

• बालसूर्याभे (bālasūryābhe) - resembling the morning sun, radiant like the morning sun

• मालाम् (mālām) - a garland, a wreath

• हेममयीम् (hemamayīm) - golden, made of gold

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, brilliant, auspicious

• धारयन् (dhārayan) - bearing, holding, wearing, sustaining

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, broad, great

• कांस्यम् (kāṁsyam) - made of bronze, bronze

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate, shield

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - greatly radiant, very brilliant

Words meanings and morphology

कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings, a pair of ear-ornaments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ear-ornament, ring, coil

Note: Object of 'dhārayan'.

बालसूर्याभे (bālasūryābhe) - resembling the morning sun, radiant like the morning sun

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of bālasūryābha

bālasūryābha - resembling the morning sun, radiant like the morning sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bālasūrya+ābha)

• bālasūrya – morning sun, rising sun
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, like, shining
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'kuṇḍale'.

मालाम् (mālām) - a garland, a wreath

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mālā

mālā - garland, wreath, string, rosary

Note: Object of 'dhārayan'.

हेममयीम् (hemamayīm) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hemamayī

hemamayī - golden, made of gold

-maya suffix indicates 'made of'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+maya)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix

Note: Modifies 'mālām'.

शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, brilliant, auspicious

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, brilliant, auspicious, pure, white

Note: Modifies 'mālām'.

धारयन् (dhārayan) - bearing, holding, wearing, sustaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat

dhārayat - bearing, holding, wearing, sustaining

Present Active Participle

root √dhṛ (to hold, bear) in causative (dhārayati) + śatṛ (suffix)

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

Note: It describes the subject (the being described) performing the action of bearing.

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, broad, great

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, broad, great, abundant

Note: Modifies 'kavacam'.

कांस्यम् (kāṁsyam) - made of bronze, bronze

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāṃsya

kāṁsya - bronze, made of bronze, bell metal

derived from kaṃsa (bronze) + ya (suffix)

Note: Modifies 'kavacam'.

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate, shield

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, breastplate, shield, coat of mail

Note: Object of 'dhārayan'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - greatly radiant, very brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāprabha

mahāprabha - greatly radiant, very brilliant, having great splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prabhā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'kavacam'.