महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-45

घटोत्कचस्तु संक्रुद्धो दृष्ट्वा चक्रं निपातितम् ।
कर्णं प्राच्छादयद्बाणैः स्वर्भानुरिव भास्करम् ॥४५॥

45. ghaṭotkacastu saṁkruddho dṛṣṭvā cakraṁ nipātitam ,
karṇaṁ prācchādayadbāṇaiḥ svarbhānuriva bhāskaram.

45. ghaṭotkacaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ dṛṣṭvā cakram nipātitam
karṇam prācchādayat bāṇaiḥ svarbhānuḥ iva bhāskaram

45. tu ghaṭotkacaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ nipātitam cakram dṛṣṭvā
svarbhānuḥ bhāskaram iva bāṇaiḥ karṇam prācchādayat

45. But Ghaṭotkaca, greatly enraged upon seeing the discus struck down, covered Karṇa with arrows, just as Rāhu (svarbhānu) eclipses the sun (bhāskara).

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• चक्रम् (cakram) - the discus, wheel

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, caused to fall, made to fall

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper name)

• प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - covered, enveloped, concealed

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - Rāhu (the demon of eclipse)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, light-maker

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root KRUDH 'to be angry' with prefix SAM.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root DṚŚ 'to see'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चक्रम् (cakram) - the discus, wheel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - discus, wheel, circle

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, caused to fall, made to fall

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, thrown down, caused to fall

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative of root PAT 'to fall' with prefix NI.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - covered, enveloped, concealed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of chad

Causative form

Causative stem chādaya- with prefix PRA.

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - Rāhu (the demon of eclipse)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarbhānu

svarbhānu - Rāhu (the eclipsing demon), literally 'celestial light'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svar+bhānu)

• svar – heaven, sky, light
  noun (neuter)
• bhānu – light, ray, sun
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, light-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, light-maker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster, splendor
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root KṚ 'to do, make'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)