महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-72

स मार्गणगणैः कर्णो दिशः प्रच्छाद्य सर्वशः ।
जघानास्त्रं महाराज घटोत्कचसमीरितम् ॥७२॥

72. sa mārgaṇagaṇaiḥ karṇo diśaḥ pracchādya sarvaśaḥ ,
jaghānāstraṁ mahārāja ghaṭotkacasamīritam.

72. sa mārgaṇagaṇaiḥ karṇaḥ diśaḥ pracchādya sarvaśaḥ
jaghāna astram mahārāja ghaṭotkacasamīritam

72. mahārāja saḥ karṇaḥ mārgaṇagaṇaiḥ sarvaśaḥ diśaḥ
pracchādya ghaṭotkacasamīritam astram jaghāna

72. O great king, Karṇa, having completely enveloped all directions with his multitude of arrows, struck down the weapon that had been discharged by Ghaṭotkaca.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• मार्गणगणैः (mārgaṇagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of arrows, by multitudes of arrows

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• प्रच्छाद्य (pracchādya) - having covered, having enveloped, having concealed

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck, he destroyed, he slew

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O great king, O emperor)

• घटोत्कचसमीरितम् (ghaṭotkacasamīritam) - propelled by Ghaṭotkaca, discharged by Ghaṭotkaca

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मार्गणगणैः (mārgaṇagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of arrows, by multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇagaṇa

mārgaṇagaṇa - multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mārgaṇa+gaṇa)

• mārgaṇa – arrow, seeking, search
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root mṛg (to seek).
  Root: mṛg (class 10)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

प्रच्छाद्य (pracchādya) - having covered, having enveloped, having concealed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root chad (to cover) with upasarga pra, forming an absolutive (gerund).

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable formed from sarva (all).

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck, he destroyed, he slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: han (class 2)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

Root: as (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

घटोत्कचसमीरितम् (ghaṭotkacasamīritam) - propelled by Ghaṭotkaca, discharged by Ghaṭotkaca

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghaṭotkacasamīrita

ghaṭotkacasamīrita - propelled by Ghaṭotkaca

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghaṭotkaca+samīrita)

• ghaṭotkaca – Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• samīrita – propelled, sent forth, uttered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root īr (to move, send) with upasarga sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr (class 1)