महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-48

ततोऽन्तरिक्षमुत्पत्य कालमेघ इवोन्नदन् ।
प्रववर्ष महाकायो द्रुमवर्षं नभस्तलात् ॥४८॥

48. tato'ntarikṣamutpatya kālamegha ivonnadan ,
pravavarṣa mahākāyo drumavarṣaṁ nabhastalāt.

48. tataḥ antarikṣam utpatya kālameghaḥ iva unnadan
pravavarṣa mahākāyaḥ drumavarṣam nabhastalāt

48. tataḥ mahākāyaḥ antarikṣam utpatya kālameghaḥ
iva unnadan nabhastalāt drumavarṣam pravavarṣa

48. Then, the huge-bodied (Ghaṭotkaca), having flown up into the sky and roaring like a cloud of doom, showered down trees from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having risen

• कालमेघः (kālameghaḥ) - a black cloud, a cloud of doom

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उन्नदन् (unnadan) - roaring, thundering

• प्रववर्ष (pravavarṣa) - he rained down, he showered

• महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - the huge-bodied one, giant-bodied

• द्रुमवर्षम् (drumavarṣam) - a shower of trees

• नभस्तलात् (nabhastalāt) - from the sky, from the firmament

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, space

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having risen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √pat (to fall, fly) with upasarga ud- + -ya (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

कालमेघः (kālameghaḥ) - a black cloud, a cloud of doom

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālamegha

kālamegha - a black cloud, a dark cloud, a cloud of doom

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāla+megha)

• kāla – black, dark; time
  adjective (masculine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उन्नदन् (unnadan) - roaring, thundering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unnadat

unnadat - roaring, thundering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √nad (to roar, sound) with upasarga ud- + -śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Prefix: ud

Root: nad (class 1)

प्रववर्ष (pravavarṣa) - he rained down, he showered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vṛṣ

perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of √vṛṣ with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - the huge-bodied one, giant-bodied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - having a large body, huge-bodied, gigantic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+kāya)

• mahat – great, large, huge
  adjective
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

द्रुमवर्षम् (drumavarṣam) - a shower of trees

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of drumavarṣa

drumavarṣa - a shower of trees

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (druma+varṣa)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

नभस्तलात् (nabhastalāt) - from the sky, from the firmament

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhastala

nabhastala - sky, firmament, expanse of sky

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nabhas+tala)

• nabhas – sky, atmosphere, heaven
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, plane, expanse
  noun (neuter)