महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-4

संजय उवाच ।
लोहिताक्षो महाकायस्ताम्रास्यो निम्नितोदरः ।
ऊर्ध्वरोमा हरिश्मश्रुः शङ्कुकर्णो महाहनुः ॥४॥

4. saṁjaya uvāca ,
lohitākṣo mahākāyastāmrāsyo nimnitodaraḥ ,
ūrdhvaromā hariśmaśruḥ śaṅkukarṇo mahāhanuḥ.

4. saṃjaya uvāca lohitākṣaḥ mahākāyaḥ tāmrāsyaḥ nimnitodaraḥ
ūrdhvaromā hariśmaśruḥ śaṅkukarṇaḥ mahāhanuḥ

4. saṃjaya uvāca lohitākṣaḥ mahākāyaḥ tāmrāsyaḥ nimnitodaraḥ
ūrdhvaromā hariśmaśruḥ śaṅkukarṇaḥ mahāhanuḥ

4. Sanjaya said: [He had] red eyes, a massive body, a copper-colored face, a sunken belly, upward-pointing hair, a tawny beard, cone-shaped ears, and a large jaw.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• लोहिताक्षः (lohitākṣaḥ) - red-eyed

• महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - large-bodied, massive-bodied

• ताम्रास्यः (tāmrāsyaḥ) - copper-faced

• निम्नितोदरः (nimnitodaraḥ) - sunken-bellied

• ऊर्ध्वरोमा (ūrdhvaromā) - with upward-pointing hair

• हरिश्मश्रुः (hariśmaśruḥ) - with tawny beard/mustache

• शङ्कुकर्णः (śaṅkukarṇaḥ) - cone-eared, having cone-shaped ears

• महाहनुः (mahāhanuḥ) - with a large jaw

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name), victory, conqueror

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

लोहिताक्षः (lohitākṣaḥ) - red-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitākṣa

lohitākṣa - red-eyed

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose eyes are red'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lohita+akṣa)

• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective
• akṣa – eye
  noun (masculine)

महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - large-bodied, massive-bodied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - large-bodied, massive-bodied

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose body is great'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kāya – body, heap, collection
  noun (masculine)

ताम्रास्यः (tāmrāsyaḥ) - copper-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāmrāsya

tāmrāsya - copper-faced

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose face is copper-colored'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tāmra+āsya)

• tāmra – copper-colored, red
  adjective
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

निम्नितोदरः (nimnitodaraḥ) - sunken-bellied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nimnitodara

nimnitodara - having a sunken belly

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose belly is sunken'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nimnita+udara)

• nimnita – sunken, depressed, hollow
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

ऊर्ध्वरोमा (ūrdhvaromā) - with upward-pointing hair

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ūrdhvaroman

ūrdhvaroman - having hair standing on end or pointing upwards

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose hair is upward'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ūrdhva+roman)

• ūrdhva – upward, elevated, erect
  adjective
• roman – hair (on the body)
  noun (neuter)

हरिश्मश्रुः (hariśmaśruḥ) - with tawny beard/mustache

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariśmaśru

hariśmaśru - having a tawny or yellowish-brown beard/mustache

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose beard is tawny'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hari+śmaśru)

• hari – tawny, yellowish-brown, green
  adjective
• śmaśru – beard, mustache
  noun (neuter)

शङ्कुकर्णः (śaṅkukarṇaḥ) - cone-eared, having cone-shaped ears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkukarṇa

śaṅkukarṇa - having cone-shaped ears

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose ears are like a cone'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śaṅku+karṇa)

• śaṅku – cone, spike, nail
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

महाहनुः (mahāhanuḥ) - with a large jaw

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāhanu

mahāhanu - having a large jaw

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose jaw is great'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+hanu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hanu – jaw, chin
  noun (feminine)