महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-150, verse-5
आकर्णाद्दारितास्यश्च तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रः करालवान् ।
सुदीर्घताम्रजिह्वोष्ठो लम्बभ्रूः स्थूलनासिकः ॥५॥
सुदीर्घताम्रजिह्वोष्ठो लम्बभ्रूः स्थूलनासिकः ॥५॥
5. ākarṇāddāritāsyaśca tīkṣṇadaṁṣṭraḥ karālavān ,
sudīrghatāmrajihvoṣṭho lambabhrūḥ sthūlanāsikaḥ.
sudīrghatāmrajihvoṣṭho lambabhrūḥ sthūlanāsikaḥ.
5.
ākarṇāt dāritāsyaḥ ca tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraḥ karālavān
sudīrghatāmrajihvoṣṭhaḥ lambabhrūḥ sthūlanāsikaḥ
sudīrghatāmrajihvoṣṭhaḥ lambabhrūḥ sthūlanāsikaḥ
5.
ca ākarṇāt dāritāsyaḥ tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraḥ karālavān
sudīrghatāmrajihvoṣṭhaḥ lambabhrūḥ sthūlanāsikaḥ
sudīrghatāmrajihvoṣṭhaḥ lambabhrūḥ sthūlanāsikaḥ
5.
And [he had] a mouth split open up to the ears, sharp fangs, a terrifying appearance, a very long and copper-colored tongue and lips, drooping eyebrows, and a thick nose.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आकर्णात् (ākarṇāt) - up to the ears (up to the ear, from the ear)
- दारितास्यः (dāritāsyaḥ) - with a split/torn mouth/face
- च (ca) - and
- तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रः (tīkṣṇadaṁṣṭraḥ) - sharp-fanged
- करालवान् (karālavān) - a terrifying appearance (dreadful, formidable, terrifying)
- सुदीर्घताम्रजिह्वोष्ठः (sudīrghatāmrajihvoṣṭhaḥ) - with very long, copper-colored tongue and lips
- लम्बभ्रूः (lambabhrūḥ) - with drooping eyebrows
- स्थूलनासिकः (sthūlanāsikaḥ) - with a thick/large nose
Words meanings and morphology
आकर्णात् (ākarṇāt) - up to the ears (up to the ear, from the ear)
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound from prefix ā- and noun karṇa; the form ākarṇāt uses an ablative suffix for direction/extent.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+karṇa)
- ā – up to, until, towards
indeclinable - karṇa – ear
noun (masculine)
दारितास्यः (dāritāsyaḥ) - with a split/torn mouth/face
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāritāsya
dāritāsya - having a split or wide-open mouth/face
Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose mouth/face is split'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dārita+āsya)
- dārita – split, torn, rent
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root dṛ- 'to tear, split'.
Root: dṛ (class 1) - āsya – mouth, face
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रः (tīkṣṇadaṁṣṭraḥ) - sharp-fanged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭra
tīkṣṇadaṁṣṭra - having sharp fangs or teeth
Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose fangs are sharp'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tīkṣṇa+daṃṣṭra)
- tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pointed
adjective - daṃṣṭra – fang, tusk, tooth
noun (masculine)
करालवान् (karālavān) - a terrifying appearance (dreadful, formidable, terrifying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karālavat
karālavat - dreadful, formidable, terrifying, having a terrible appearance
Derived from 'karāla' (dreadful) with possessive suffix -vat.
सुदीर्घताम्रजिह्वोष्ठः (sudīrghatāmrajihvoṣṭhaḥ) - with very long, copper-colored tongue and lips
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudīrghatāmrajihvoṣṭha
sudīrghatāmrajihvoṣṭha - having a very long and copper-colored tongue and lips
Complex Bahuvrihi compound 'whose tongue and lips are very long and copper-colored'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+dīrgha+tāmra+jihvā+oṣṭha)
- su – very, good, excellent
indeclinable - dīrgha – long
adjective - tāmra – copper-colored, red
adjective - jihvā – tongue
noun (feminine) - oṣṭha – lip
noun (masculine)
लम्बभ्रूः (lambabhrūḥ) - with drooping eyebrows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lambabhrū
lambabhrū - having drooping or long eyebrows
Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose eyebrows are hanging'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (lamba+bhrū)
- lamba – hanging, drooping, pendant
adjective - bhrū – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
स्थूलनासिकः (sthūlanāsikaḥ) - with a thick/large nose
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthūlanāsika
sthūlanāsika - having a thick or large nose
Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose nose is thick'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sthūla+nāsika)
- sthūla – thick, large, massive
adjective - nāsika – nose
noun (feminine)