महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-80

ततः कर्णो महाराज प्रेषयामास सायकान् ।
सुवर्णपुङ्खाञ्शत्रुघ्नान्खचरान्राक्षसान्प्रति ॥८०॥

80. tataḥ karṇo mahārāja preṣayāmāsa sāyakān ,
suvarṇapuṅkhāñśatrughnānkhacarānrākṣasānprati.

80. tataḥ karṇaḥ mahārāja preṣayāmāsa sāyakān |
suvarṇapuṅkhān śatrughnān khacarān rākṣasān prati

80. tataḥ mahārāja karṇaḥ suvarṇapuṅkhān śatrughnān
khacarān sāyakān rākṣasān prati preṣayāmāsa

80. Then, O great king, Karna dispatched golden-shafted, enemy-slaying, sky-faring arrows towards the Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then (then, thence, from that, afterwards)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper name))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (O great king, great ruler)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched (sent, dispatched)

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows (arrows, missiles)

• सुवर्णपुङ्खान् (suvarṇapuṅkhān) - golden-shafted (arrows) (having golden shafts/feathers)

• शत्रुघ्नान् (śatrughnān) - enemy-slaying (arrows) (enemy-slaying, destroying foes)

• खचरान् (khacarān) - sky-faring (arrows) (moving in the sky, celestial, flying)

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas, demons)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning, in the direction of)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then (then, thence, from that, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Sūrya and Kuntī), ear, helm

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (O great king, great ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound: mahā + rājan

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched (sent, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of preṣayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Periphrastic perfect of causative of root `iṣ` (to send) with upasarga `pra`. Formed from 'preṣaya' (causative stem) + 'āmāsa' (perfect form of 'as').

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows (arrows, missiles)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile, dart, shooter

From root `si` (to bind, cast) or `sāy` (to throw).

Root: si (class 4)

सुवर्णपुङ्खान् (suvarṇapuṅkhān) - golden-shafted (arrows) (having golden shafts/feathers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvarṇapuṅkha

suvarṇapuṅkha - having golden shafts/feathers (for an arrow)

Compound noun/adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+puṅkha)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden, beautiful color
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: su
  Root: varṇ
• puṅkha – shaft of an arrow, feather, tail
  noun (masculine)

शत्रुघ्नान् (śatrughnān) - enemy-slaying (arrows) (enemy-slaying, destroying foes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatrughna

śatrughna - enemy-slaying, destroyer of foes, name of a brother of Rama

Compound noun/adjective.

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śad
• ghna – killing, destroying, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

खचरान् (khacarān) - sky-faring (arrows) (moving in the sky, celestial, flying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of khacara

khacara - moving in the air/sky, celestial, bird, god, cloud, arrow

Compound: kha (sky) + cara (moving).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kha+cara)

• kha – sky, atmosphere, space, air, zero
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going, wandering, living
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root `car` (to move, go).
  Root: car (class 1)

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa (a class of demons or evil beings), belonging to Rākṣasas

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning, in the direction of)

(indeclinable)